Friday, September 4, 2020

Attachment Styles Essay

What are connection styles? There are four connection styles, in which incorporate secure connection, restless distracted connection, contemptuous avoidant connection, and dreadful avoidant connection. A connection design is shaped during adolescence and proceeds onto adulthood and capacities concerning how you structure connections. These connection styles may change after some time or remain the equivalent, everybody has a connection style. â€Å"Dr. Phillip Shaver and Dr. Cindy Hazan found that around 60 percent of individuals have a protected connection, while 20 percent have an avoidant connection, and 20 percent have an on edge attachment.†(Firestone, 2013) In secure connection grown-ups will in general be increasingly fulfilled and glad in their connections. They offer help to their accomplice when required and furthermore request bolster themselves when they need assistance. A relationship with secure connection will in general be straightforward and equivalent, and the two accomplices are free, yet adoring towards one another. â€Å"Securely joined couples don’t will in general participate in what my dad, clinician Robert Firestone, depicts as a â€Å"Fantasy Bond,† a fantasy of association that gives a misguided feeling of safety.†(Firestone, 2013). In kids with a safe connection consider their to be as secure and they can freely investigate the world. At the point when a grown-up has an on edge connection they are urgent to discover somebody to save or complete them. They regularly become tenacious in light of the fact that they are searching for wellbeing and security. In some cases they begin doing activities that begin to drive their accomplice away, for example, being shaky about their accomplice leaving them and they begin being possessive. Rather than framing genuine love or trust they sort of simply become over the top, and structure a dream relationship. In contrast to on edge connection grown-ups, individuals with pretentious connection will in general separation themselves from their accomplices and can undoubtedly kill their feelings. Grown-ups with a frightful connection style are apprehensive from being excessively close orâ too far off from others. Generally grown-ups with this connection are precarious with their feelings and end up in passionate tempests. There mind-sets can be effectively change. This could cause an emotional or rough relationship and can even prompt a harsh relationship. They fear being surrendered but at the same time fear getting the opportunity to suggest. As I referenced before these connection styles you gain them from your adolescence, yet they can be unique or change as you become more established and begin shaping associations with an accomplice. It is essential to discover what your connection style is so you can shape a decent relationship and intend to have a protected connection style. On the off chance that you have one of the negative connection styles, treatment is one choice to assist you with changing your connection. Likewise finding an individual who has a protected connection style you can chip away at creating yourself in that relationship. Sources Firestone, Lisa. â€Å"How Your Attachment Style Impacts Your Relationship.† Psychology Today: Health, Help, Happiness + Find a Therapist. N.p., 30 July 2013. Web. 23 Apr. 2014. .

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Patient Care

â€Å"I hope to go through life yet once. Assuming accordingly, there be any thoughtfulness I can appear, or any beneficial thing I can do to any individual being, let me do it now, and not concede or disregard it, as I will not pass thusly once more. † William Penn (1644-1718) There are numerous approaches to characterize understanding consideration in my own words. Carrying out my responsibility as well as could be expected for myself as well as the patients that are in my consideration is the very pinnacle of importance.My devotion to my work is characterized by my capacity to impart viably, effectively tune in, approach the patient with deference, regard their independence and partake in nature I give care in. By characterizing my own perspective on what great patient consideration is I am setting my own measures to which I will endeavor to accomplish in work and throughout everyday life. Correspondence is as I would like to think is the most significant thing I can do to give quality patient consideration. Being a powerful communicator has numerous perspectives to it.One is to enable the patient feel to like a human and not another test or number. Calling the patient by their name. Continuously talk legitimately to the patient and not â€Å"about† the patient. Give suitable clarifications about the strategy and clarify what will occur previously, during and after the methodology. Answer any inquiries as well as could be expected and give answers or answers for ones I will be unable to reply, Follow up. Correspondence isn't simply however effectively tuning in, isn't just verbal yet in addition physical.Looking somebody in the eye while taking part in discussion is an incredible method to show you are tuning in. Hearing a patients stresses and concerns and keeping up a quiet made nearness can help facilitate their feelings of dread. Not thinking about a patients outrage literally. I realize that they would prefer not to be the place they are a nd most likely have numerous worries. I must be proficient and not respond to somebody who might be discourteous or furious because of conditions that have nothing to do with me. Rehearsing tolerance is a significant aptitude to create and sharpen in the human services field.Involving a relative or whomever the patient may have brought for help is a smart thought. Inquiring as to whether they might want that individual or relative to be in the room during the methodology is an extraordinary method to soothe any pressure they may have going in. Setting aside the effort to tune in and hear the patient while having seeing even in the most unfortunate circumstances is my activity as a human services laborer. Another Important perspective is my devotion to my work. Ensuring my room is spotless and sorted out. Guaranteeing that each bit of gear in my consideration is perfect and working properly.Ensuring the patient is secured and offering a cover in a chilly test room is one approach to cause them to feel good. Offering a glass of water if a patient is parched. Whatever I am ready to give to make the patient more quiet I will. A consoling grin and a crush of the hand might be all they need. In conclusion Respect. To regard a patient concerns, questions, family, ethics, qualities and religion is essential to giving a nature of care that really puts the patient first. Understanding consideration has a wide range of definitions, not one answer isn't right or more right than another.It is essential to consider what it intends to me as a person, just as a worker that speaks to where I work and to assume liability for making a decent patient consideration air. Understanding consideration to me is continually putting the patient first. The patients’ needs, concerns and self-governance all must be regarded. I can dare to dream that in my time as a ultra sound specialist that I can give the quality patient consideration that I would need given to my family or myself. As Mr. Penn stated, be benevolent and do beneficial things since we just get one possibility.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Getting Away with Torture Free Essays

Worldwide Governance 11 (2005), 389â€406 REVIEW ESSAY Getting Away with Torture Kenneth Roth The Bush administration’s utilization of torment and obtuse treatment has sabotaged one of the most essential worldwide measures overseeing how governments can treat individuals under their influence. As opposed to the endeavors of the organization to make this maltreatment look like the unconstrained offense of a couple of low-level troopers, abundant proof exhibits that it reflects strategy choices taken at the most significant levels of the U. S. We will compose a custom exposition test on Pulling off Torture or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now government. Fixing the harm done to worldwide principles will require recognizing this arrangement job and propelling a truly autonomous examination to distinguish those mindful and consider them responsible. The production of directed special cases to the supreme denial of torment and abuse, as recommended by a few scholastics, won't recover the discolored notoriety of the United States or reestablish the worldwide principles that the Bush organization has so seriously harmed. Catchphrases: torment, Abu Ghraib, Guatanamo, cross examination, coldblooded treatment. B’Tselem, â€Å"Legislation Allowing the Use of Physical Force and Mental Coercion in Interrogations by the General Security Service,† B’Tselem Position Paper, January 2000, 80 pp. Imprint Danner, Torture and Truth: America, Abu Ghraib, and the War on Terror (New York: New York Review of Books, 2004), 592 pp. Alan M. Dershowitz, Why Terrorism Works: Understanding the Threat, Responding to the Challenge (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002), 288 pp. Karen J. Greenberg and Joshua L. Dratel, eds. , The Torture Papers: The Road to Abu Ghraib (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005), 1,284 pp. Philip B. Heymann and Juliette N. Kayyem, Preserving Security and Democratic Freedoms in the War on Terrorism (Cambridge: Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, 2004), 195 pp. Human Rights Watch, The Road to Abu Ghraib (New York: Human Rights Watch, 2004), 37 pp. Sanford Levinson, ed. , Torture: A Collection (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), 328 pp. 389 390 Getting Away with Torture ho would have thought it still important to discuss the benefits of torment? Certainly, there are in every case a few governments that torment, yet they do it surreptitiously. Torment is intrinsically shamefulâ€something that, whenever rehearsed, is done in the shadows. In the arrangement of global human rights law and organizations that has been built since World War II, there is not any more essential forbiddance than the restriction on torment. Indeed, even the privilege to life concedes special cases, for example, the killing of soldiers permitted in wartime. However, torment is prohibited genuinely, regardless of whether in time of harmony or war, whether at the nearby police region or notwithstanding a significant security danger. However, unexpectedly, following the fear monger assaults of September 11, 2001, torment and related abuse have become genuine arrangement choices for the United States. Scholastics are proposing approaches to manage the agony that can be perpetrated on suspects in detainment. Excessively shrewd U. S. government legal counselors have attempted to characterize away laws against torment. The Bush organization claims scope to manhandle prisoners that its forerunners could never have set out to mull over. Washington’s new ability to mull over torment isn't simply hypothetical. The maltreatment of detainees has prospered in the gulag of seaward confinement communities that the Bush organization currently keeps up in Guantanamo, Iraq, Afghanistan, and the mystery prisons where the U. S. government’s â€Å"disappeared† detainees are held. Escaped open investigation, protected from legitimate responsibility, the examiners in these offices have been permitted to spurn the most fundamental standards for the not too bad and empathetic treatment of prisoners. However torment remains the wretched practice it has consistently been. It dehumanizes individuals by regarding them as pawns to be controlled through their agony. It saddles the magnificent intensity of the state and applies it to individuals at their generally defenseless. Penetrating any restriction of correspondence, it subjects the casualty to mishandle that the culprit could never himself need to endure. Before taking a gander at why Americans are out of nowhere defying the torment alternative, it is valuable to explain what, precisely, torment is. The word torment has entered the vernacular to portray a large group of aggravations, yet its proper importance in worldwide law is very explicit: the purposeful curse of serious agony or enduring, regardless of whether physical or mental, for reasons unknown. Torment as characterized in universal law isn't finished by private entertainers yet by government authorities or those working with their assent or passive consent. 1 Torture exists on a continuum of abuse. Misuse barely shy of torment is referred to in universal law as pitiless, brutal, or corrupting treatment. The lines between these various degrees of abuse are W Kenneth Roth 391 not precious stone clearâ€lesser structures are frequently portals to tortureâ€which is one motivation behind why universal law restricts every single such type of compulsion. 2 Torture just as unfeeling, brutal, or corrupting treatment is straight precluded by such settlements as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT), and the Geneva Conventions. These settlements are broadly approved, including by the United States. None allows any exemption to these preclusions, even in time of war or a genuine security danger. Without a doubt, these preclusions are principal to the point that the Restatement of the Foreign Relations Law of the United States, the most definitive U. S. treatise on the issue, records them as authoritative jus cogens standards, which means they tie governments as an issue of standard universal law, even without an arrangement. Break of these denials offers ascend to a wrongdoing of widespread purview, permitting the culprit to be indicted in any capable court anyplace. However it is definitely a direct result of the basic character of the disallowance of torment and savage, cruel, or corrupting treatment that the Bush administration’s conscious negligence for it is so harming. On the off chance that this essential human rights insurance can be thrown away, no privilege is secure. Also, the Bush organization isn't only any administration. At the point when most governments penetrate universal human rights law, they submit a violationâ€the break is censured or indicted, however the standard stays firm. However when a legislature as prevailing and powerful as the United States straightforwardly opposes that law and tries to legitimize its rebellion, it additionally sabotages the law itself, and welcomes others to do likewise. That shakes the very establishments of the global framework for the security of human rights that has been painstakingly developed in the course of recent years. This unlawful direct has likewise harmed Washington’s validity as a defender of human rights and a pioneer of the crusade against fear mongering. The U. S. government’s record of advancing human rights has consistently been blended. For each guilty party it castigated for human rights offenses, there was another whose mishandles it overlooked, pardoned, or even upheld. However regardless of this irregularity, the United States generally has assumed a key job in shielding human rights. Its grip of coercive interrogationâ€part of a more extensive selling out of human rights standards for the sake of battling terrorismâ€has fundamentally impeded its capacity to mount that safeguard. Subsequently, governments confronting human rights pressure from the United States currently discover it progressively simple to reverse the situation, to challenge Washington’s remaining to maintain rules that it damages itself. 92 Getting Away with Torture Whether it is Egypt supporting torment by reference to U. S. practice, Malaysia guarding managerial detainment by conjuring Guantanamo, Russia refering to Abu Ghraib to accuse maltreatment in Chechnya exclusively for lowlevel fighters, Nepal clarifying an upset by refer ence to America’s postSeptember 11 overabundances, or Cuba asserting the Bush organization had â€Å"no moral power to accuse† it of human rights infringement, harsh governments think that its simpler to divert U. S. pressure as a result of Washington’s own sorry counterterrorism record on human rights. For sure, when Human Rights Watch asked State Department authorities to fight managerial confinement in Malaysia and delayed incommunicado detainment in Uganda, they disputed, clarifying, in the expressions of one, â€Å"With what we are doing in Guantanamo, we’re in a dangerous situation to push this. †3 Washington’s loss of validity has not been for absence of logical help for ideas that are firmly identified with human rights, however the grasp of express human rights language appears to have been calculatedly uncommon. In his January 2005 initiation discourse, President Bush talked broadly of his dedication to â€Å"freedom† and â€Å"liberty,† his resistance to â€Å"tyranny† and â€Å"terrorism,† yet barely at about his responsibility to human rights. 4 The differentiation has tremendous importance. It is one thing to articulate oneself on the â€Å"free,† very another to be limited by the full exhibit of human rights guidelines that are the establishment of opportunity. It is one thing to pronounce oneself restricted to fear mongering, very another to grasp the group of global human rights and compassionate law that reveres the qualities dismissing psychological oppression. This etymological skill of handâ€this refusal to acknowledge the lawful commitments grasped by rights-regarding statesâ€has both decreased Washington’s believability and encouraged its utilization of coercive cross examination. As a result of this hypocri

Shakespeares Hamlet - Gertrude Essay -- GCSE English Literature Cours

As to Gertrudeâ â â â â â â â â   â â â Angela Pitt in â€Å"Women in Shakespeare’s Tragedies† remarks that Shakespeare’s Gertrude in Hamlet is, above all else, a mother:  Gertrude manifests no such need to legitimize her activities and in this way doesn't double-cross any feeling of blame. She is worried about her current favorable luck, and neither waits over the demise of her first spouse nor examinations her thought processes in taking another. . . .She appears to be a generous, slow-witted, rather liberal lady, not the slightest bit the enthusiastic or scholarly equivalent of her child. . . . Absolutely she is partial to Hamlet. In addition to the fact that she is set up to hear him out when he storms at her, verification that he is adequately near her to reserve a privilege to offer remarks onâ her own life, however she is unfailingly worried about him. . . .At the point when she has smashed from the harmed cup, nearly her final words are: ‘O my dear Hamlet!’ The basic charm is strong, advising us that the security among mother and child, and Hamlet’s edgy desire of Claudius, represent as a great part of the terrible advance ment of the play as the need to retaliate for old Hamlet’s demise (46-47).  Is Gertrude a mother first, and sovereign second? This article would like to determine appearing logical inconsistencies in the character of Queen Gertrude, just as managing different parts of her multi-faceted character.  At the beginning of the disaster Hamlet seems wearing grave dark. His mom, Gertrude, is obviously upset by this and solicitations of him:   â â â Good Hamlet, cast thy nighted shading off,  â â â And let thine eye resemble a companion on Denmark.  â â â Do not for ever with thy vailed covers  â â â Seek for thy honorable dad in the residue:  â â â Thou know'st 'tis normal; ... ...'s Hamlet. Early Modern Literary Studies 6.1 (May, 2000): 2.1-24 <URL: http://purl.oclc.org/emls/06-1/lehmhaml.htm>.  Pitt, Angela. â€Å"Women in Shakespeare’s Tragedies.† Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reproduce of Shakespeare’s Women. N.p.: n.p., 1981.  Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http://www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/village/full.html  Smith, Rebecca. â€Å"Gertrude: Scheming Adulteress or Loving Mother?† Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Wear Nardo. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. of â€Å"Hamlet†: A User’s Guide. New York: Limelight Editions, 1996.  Wilkie, Brian and James Hurt. â€Å"Shakespeare.† Literature of the Western World. Ed. Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1992.  Â

Friday, August 21, 2020

Definition of Terms

Meaning of Terms Academic Performance-it is the manner by which the understudies coordinate/act in the school. †It estimates understudies learning (grades and so forth ) †Determines how the understudies are getting along in their investigations and classes. Forcefulness †impact of an excess of utilization of PC that may obscure a youngster capacity to recognize genuine from reproduction. PC vital for the advancement of the computerized capability required of today’s resident. †It fills in as the wellsprings of data and a framework that help instructing. †Plays a significant job in diversion or entertainment.Computer Skills-being proficient about the PC and its application. †Ability to control PCs. Reasonable information incorporates the internal activities of a PC or general PC wording. Web gives a lot of data that fills in as a device for a superior presentation in school. Sorrow a psychological state wherein understudies are tragic and feel that he/she can't appreciate anything in light of the undesirable or troublesome circumstance. Evaluations †one of the components that decide the level and nature of students’ scholarly performance.Operational information alludes to the essential abilities a client may procures by methods for preparing and practice so as to have the option to work explicit frameworks to finish explicit assignments. Discipline †utilized in disposing of or decreasing inaccurate activities followed by explaining wanted activities. Self-Efficacy †identified with the self assessment of the capacities for doing some particular errands. Upgrades †a thing that may inspire the understudies to become PC proficient and concentrate more in school. Vicious conduct †impact of a lot of presentation to PC wherein the understudies mess around as opposed to considering.

Sunday, August 9, 2020

Grieving a Loss During the Holidays

Grieving a Loss During the Holidays Depression Treatment Print When Grief Comes Home for the Holidays By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Updated on February 04, 2020 Jasmina007 / Getty Images More in Depression Treatment Medication Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Types Childhood Depression Suicide For those who are grieving a loss, the holidays can be a particularly difficult time. Other notable times such as birthdays and anniversaries can also be painful when coping with loss. Gathering together with friends and family only emphasizes the absence of a deceased loved one. However, there are some things you can do to help yourself or a loved one through this difficult time. Understanding Grief If you have never experienced the loss of a loved one, it may be difficult to understand exactly what the grieving person is going through. The first step to comforting a loved one is to understand what they are going through. Grief is a process made up of five distinct stages. These stages can occur before or after the death has occurred and will apply to both the person who is dying and those who love them. All people are unique in their grieving process, but the stages often look something like the following. Denial and Isolation A person in this stage talks about the future, avoids talking about the illness, blames the doctor for the illness, claims that the test results are wrong, and may avoid family and friends who want to talk about these matters. Anger The anger stage typically occurs when the person has come to terms with the fact that they or a loved is actually dying. This person begins to ask Why me? They may question their faith or religious beliefs. They may accuse family members or friends of uncaring attitudes. Bargaining At this stage, a person has vented all their anger and now tries to make a deal with God or higher power that if they change their lives or fulfill some other promise they will be allowed to live or to live long enough to complete some special task. Depression At this stage, the person realizes that death will be inevitable. If the person has already died, this is when the reality of death has begun to sink in for loved ones. There are two types of depression that can occur during this stage. Depression may be due to the change of circumstances (financial, family role, intimacy, independence) or it may be due to the loss itself. This stage is what is referred to as Holiday Blues when it occurs around the holidays. Acceptance For the person who is dying, acceptance may be exhibited as a decrease in interest in worldly events, a desire to be left alone, a decreased desire for communication, and an increase in detachment from loved ones. For the survivors, this will be a time when healing begins. What to Do When helping support a friend or loved one through their grief, be prepared to listen, reassure, and make yourself available. Be a Good Listener Your friend may need to talk about what has happened, their feelings about it, or just to reminisce about their lost loved one. Dont try to force your loved one to discuss things that they are not ready or willing to share. Just be a good listener and try to show that you care. Provide Reassurance Its very common for a person to feel guilty, perhaps feeling that they could have done more. Let them know that they did what they could. People may also experience survivors guilt. Remind them that they are loved and look for ways to focus on things other than the loss. Be Available This is especially true immediately after the death and during holidays and other special events when the loss is most keenly felt. Grief and depression can cause people to withdraw, which can contribute to feelings of isolation and loneliness. Even doing small things like calling, texting, or dropping by for a quick visit can show that you are there to offer support whenever your loved one is able to accept it. Help Out With Errands and Other Tasks Depending on the situation, a grieving person may feel too overwhelmed with emotion to do even simple tasks; they may be having to deal with funeral arrangements or medical care. They may be having to take up the slack for a spouse who is no longer around to help them. Ask what tasks they may need help with around the house. Prepare a meal, volunteer to make phone calls, or offer to drive your friend to appointments. Practical assistance such as organizing meals, babysitting, and bringing in groceries can be very helpful when a person is grieving. Be Patient If a loved one refuses to accept your invitations to dinner or other social events, be patient and keep asking. They will be ready in time, and you will be there when they are. Be Understanding The grieving person may be angry and upset and take their anger out on you. Understand that they are going through a difficult time and dont hold it against them. Just keep offering steady, unconditional support. In time, your loved one will move onto other stages of grief and will be better able to handle feelings of anger and distress. Keep in Touch Write letters, send sympathy cards or flowers, or call periodically. The person who is grieving may not always be able to convey how much these gestures mean, but reaching out is a great way to show your love and support. What Not to Do Helping someone you love through their grief also means knowing what not to do. Even people with the best intentions can make the following missteps. Dont Avoid Them Dont avoid your friend, even if you feel awkward or unsure of what to do or say. Dont worry if you dont know the right thing to do or say. Your presence and the simplest of gestures may be all that is required to help. Dont Pressure Them to Stop Grieving Each person grieves in their own time and their own way. Let them cry, scream, or sit quietly while you hold them. Whatever it takes to get their emotions out is OK. Dont Hide Your Own Feelings Dont hide your grief or avoid the subject because you dont want to upset them. Instead, grieve together, hold each other and cry, or talk about the times you both spent with the person who has passed. If you dont mention the person at all, it may, in fact, feel as though you dont even care or understand how they are feeling. Open the communication lines. Dont Rush Them Dont advise them to let go of clothing or personal effects before theyre ready. Each person grieves in their own time. Out of sight, out of mind does not apply to someone youve loved deeply. Some people may want to let things go fairly quickly, while others will want to hold onto sentimental objects long-term. Theres no right or wrong way to grieve, so dont pressure someone to do something that they are not ready for or comfortable doing. Dont Say You Can Have Another Baby Each child is a unique person. One baby can never replace another. Dont philosophize or try to make things seem better. Theyre not. Instead, express your sincere sorrow for their loss, offer the support that you can, and try to simply be physically present to comfort your grieving loved one. Dont Say, It Was for the Best Realizing this doesnt diminish the pain and sense of loss. Even if the loss was after a long and painful illness, it does not make the grief any easier to deal with. Trying to make philosophical sense of someones death can make it seem like you are minimizing the loss. Instead, simply say Im so sorry and Im here for you. Dont Say I Know How You Feel Unless You Really Do These are just hollow words unless you have been in the same situation and can offer suggestions about what helped you to heal. Even if you have dealt with the same type of loss, remember that every situation is still unique and that everyone copes with grief differently. In many cases, it may be more helpful to simply offer your understanding rather than make suggestions to fix the situation.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Stylistic Changes On MWE In 2016

posted on January 2, 2016 In honor of the new year, and since I actually have time, I’ve made a few design adjustments to the website, including referring to it as MWE. Who  has time to type out Mrs. Waters’ English when you have 120 essays to grade, right? Anyway, here are the changes I’ve made this weekend: The graphic and article posted at the top of the home page is the latest from all categories. I have added an MWE News Updates category so I can provide you with information on products and services I’m offering through this website. I’ve (finally) updated the list of categories posted underneath the header image at the top of the website. I think these changes will make browsing my website easier for new visitors in particular. If you’re a recurring visitor: THANK YOU for your support! What changes would you like to see made to help you make use of this site?    Michelle WatersI am a secondary English Language Arts teacher, a University of Oklahoma student working on my Master’s of Education in Instructional Leadership and Academic Curriculum with an concentration in English Education, and a NBPTS candidate. I am constantly seeking ways to amplify my students’ voices and choices.