Aging in America Essay 2 - 2784 Words

We all will one day face the reality of growing older. There are many aspects of this change that will affect us in a large way. According to the Merck Manual of Health and Aging, 1.5% of Americans are 85 or older. This research states that the number of people 100 years or older could rise from 1 out of 5,578 in the year 2000, to 1 out of 472 in the year 2050. It brings out that women have a longer life expectancy than men, among people aged 65 and older in the year 2000, there were 70 men for every 100 women. For people aged 85 and older the figure was 41 men for every 100 women. The site goes on to say that approximately 11% of Americans aged 65 and older are below the poverty line. (The Merck Manual of Health and Aging:†¦show more content†¦(http://www.nia.nih.gov/) Participation in physical activity has been shown to have many health benefits for older adults; this study does not provide strong support that it protects against cognitive decline. Reports have been made that physical activity may help guard against stroke and coronary heart disease, both of which may be associated with the development of dementia. Some studies were either limited in their scope or had short follow-up times. In all they find that for older adults, physical activity alone may not protect against cognitive decline. (By Charnicia E. Huggins: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/exerciseforseniors.html) 7,000 strokes occur in Americans every year. For Hispanics it is the third leading cause of death. This article emphasizes the importance of knowing the symptoms of the stroke to reduce the chances of its occurrences. Prevention tips include: stop smoking, eat a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and work to control high blood pressure and manage diabetes. (Strokes Affect Thousands of Hispanics Each Year - Learn To Recognize Symptoms: Brandon Alvarez Montgomery http://onlinecci.com/ec/crs/default.learn?CourseID=2281666CPURL=onlinecci.comSurvey=147=2500922ClientNodeID=122303coursenav=0bhcd2=1133475293 The next topic to address is the growing need for long-term care in the United States. Many Americans are faced with the dilemma that there are a limitedShow MoreRelatedLoneliness Is Not Always The Case905 Words   |  4 PagesAriel Tam Professor Weiss English 1A 10/2/15 Importance of Solitude Essay People fear being alone because being alone is often associated with loneliness. But, loneliness is not always the case. Loneliness is a negative state, marked by a sense of isolation. †¦ Solitude is the state of being alone without being lonely (Marano, https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/200308/what-is-solitude). 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Comparing Utnapishtim And Noah s Ark - 1148 Words

Those living had built a structure that would carry them over days and nights. Some among many survive a great flood. Birds were sent to indicate if the flood had dissipated. These are some of the many moments that symbolize intrical points which maneuver the stories along. All of these items and ideas bear similarity with two well-known myths, the story of Utnapishtim and Noah’s Ark. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, the story of Utnapishtim and the flood that is reminiscent of the Biblical account of Noah and the flood, both utilize symbolism of the flood, the structure to survive the flood, and the birds to establish the theme that though beings are destructive, some will thrive and flourish. The flood is one of the many symbols that help the†¦show more content†¦He chose to do so once he knew that Noah was an acceptable being and through the rebirth of other humans he thought that they could achieve the same behavior that Noah and his family represented. So not all homosapiens are evil and deserve to live. The ark is another symbol that contributes to the theme that though humans are intolerable, there are people who are righteous. This is demonstrated in The Epic of Gilgamesh when the god Ea tells Utnapishtim to â€Å"‘tear down’ his ‘house and build a boat’†(108), and then proceeds to inform him of â€Å"‘the measurements of the barque as’ he ‘shall build her’†(108). The god Ea further details him to â€Å"‘take up into the boat of all living creatures’†(108). Utnapishtim listens and â€Å"loaded into her all that’ he ‘had of gold and of living things’, his ‘family’, his ‘kin, the beast of the field both wild and tame, and all the craftsmen’†(109). The ark symbolizes safety and security. The ark itself would protect themselves and ensure that there would be no danger. These living beings are the only ones who survive. If the god Ea were to choose someone righteous to live, he would choose Utnapishtim and his family, otherwise, he wouldn’t have told Utnapishtim about the upcoming flood. In the Bible, God tells Noah to â€Å"‘make’ himself ‘an ark of cypress wood’† and tells him of the content and measurements(New International Version, Genesis 6.14 -Show MoreRelated Two Great Floods - The Bible and Epic of Gilgamesh Essay776 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome evil God chooses Noah and his family to start a new beginning. In the Bible God becomes regretful of creating mankind because he sees that they are wicked and they only have evil thoughts. The Lord decides, he will destroy human beings I made on earth. And I will destroy every animal and everything that crawls on the earth. I will also destroy the birds of the air. (Genesis 6:7) After God makes his decision to create a great flood he chooses Noah to build an ark to save his family andRead More Comparing the Epic of Gilgamesh Flood Myth and Book of Genesis Biblical Flood Myth1792 Words   |  8 PagesComparing the Gilgamesh and Genesis Floods      Ã‚  Ã‚   The rendition of the historic, worldwide Flood recorded in Genesis of the Old Testament is similar to the account recorded on Tablet 11of the Sumero-Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh, discovered in the 1800’s by British archaeologists in Assyria. Let us compare the two in this essay.    Alexander Heidel in his book, The Gilgamesh Epic and Old Testament Parallels, provides a background for the survivor of the Sumero-Babylonian

Comparing The Figure Company With Another â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Comparing The Figure Company With Another? Answer: Introduction BHP Billiton is considered one of the biggest players in the resource industry that has its operations diversified throughout the world. It is primarily dual listed and is situated in Australia with primary listing on the Australian Stock Exchange. It is the largest producer of items like coal, iron ore, etc that facilitates in the generation of higher revenues. The company has also diversified its affairs in the production of gas, oil, etc. The key priority of the company is to possess a mechanism that can lower the cost of its assets and that are divided by the market and other geographical boundaries (BHP Billiton, 2016). Moreover, the prior objective is to address the requirements of its customers and for such purpose, BHP intends to extract minerals, oil, and gas from diversified places situated in Australia. In addition to this, BHP Billiton comprise of a workforce containing more than one lakh employees that are directed towards the attainment of the companys goals and visions operations. Framework BHP Billitons efficient corporate planning process has allowed it to address major challenges prevailing in its path towards success. Further, such challenges mainly relate to the external environment and addressing the same assists in enhancing the total return. Furthermore, the planning strategy of the company is established in such a way that it facilitates in mitigating several uncertainties that prevail internationally. Nevertheless, the framework of the company also plays a key role in structuring the external concerns that incorporate technical, political, and governance factors (Albrecht et.al, 2011). Moreover, the prevalence of compliance and governance processes within the companys operations assures that all the internal control mechanisms are properly framed so that other strategies are not affected as well. On a whole, BHPs framework is designed in a way that allows it to tackle adverse circumstances and build a path for safe future (Brigham Daves, 2012). Major sources of finance The total debt of the company comprise of interest-bearing liabilities and in relation to the same, the company have also issued US$5 billion global bonds. Furthermore, in the year 2015, the net cash flow of the company increased to US$284 that enhanced from US$8.3 million in the past years. BHP does not consider the policy of commercial papers for financial purposes that are majorly assisted by credit facilities. Instead, the company utilizes a hybrid of multi-currency for financing its operations. Further, based on the new structured policy of the company, lesser dividend was paid to the shareholders. The primary objective of the Group is to possess and operate significant assets that are of high effectiveness and with low costs so that future goals can be achieved (Subramanyam Wild, 2014). With the assistance of gearing ratio, the company has financed its major businesses. Further, the groups exposure is to present to the risk of interest rates on its major borrowings that are outstanding in nature. Besides, the company is doing the sustenance of such risk of interest rate through the mechanism of portfolio risk management (Deegan, 2011). Further, the group at fixed interest rates issues debts and their exposure is also prevalent to the swapping of interest rates. Nevertheless, the financing activities of the company consists of receipts from the liabilities that possess an interest bearing nature and other gains from debt-related measures, ordinary shares, payment of dividends, buy-back, etc. Thus, these major financing activities generate cash flow for the group. Financial ratio and capital structure It can be witnessed from the computation that the companys liquidity is effective and therefore, it can easily address its obligations. Further, the companys current assets are adequate to cater to current liability requirements in the future. Besides, the increment in the liquidity ratios of the company like quick ratio and current ratio clearly proves the fact that strong importance is being given to liquidity over the years (Porter Norton, 2014). In contrast to this, the companys decline in net profit margin in the current year must be addressed as soon as possible. Capital structure In relation to BHP Billiton, it can be witnessed from the computation of various capital structure ratios that the company has relied on debt over the years and the ratios clearly support this fact. In simple words, it can be said that the capital structure of the company is comprised of debt more than any other source of finance that is a bad indicator for future aspects. As a result, massive outflow of cash will be facilitated through interest on such debts and the equity ratio being less than 0.50 is of some relief for the company. This means, higher such ratio, the more beneficial it will be for the company (Brigham Ehrhardt, 2011). ANZ Bank ANZ Group offers a wide range of financial and banking products and services to its customers. It is regarded as the fourth largest bank of Australia based on market capitalization that aims to serve more than four million customers through a network of more than 1500 ATMs and 900 branches scattered all around the globe. The major operations of the company derive from Australian business with retail banking and commercial banking dominating in nature. Additional retail banking affairs of the company are situated in the Asia-Pacific region that includes Hawaii and Indonesia (ANZ, 2016). Other services and products of the company also comprise of consumer financing, mortgage financing, wealth management, rental services, equipment and vehicle financing, corporate banking, etc. In order to cater to all these services, the company has more than $914 billion assets that make it a tougher competitor in the eyes of other banks. Trend The position of ANZ stands strong because of the prevalence of $914.9 billion assets in the year 2016. Such assets are of world class that plays a key role in serving as a strong driver of performance. Furthermore, the company has also delivered an efficient financial performance based on management of tight costs and market share gains with small and retail business franchises producing powerful outcomes. In relation to employees, the company has indemnified specific employees from and against damage, loss, penalty, expense, etc so that they can operate in good faith and in a manner that they believe to be within the companys scope. Overall, along with an emerging economy and powerful base of infrastructure, the groups long-term perspective is very strong despite encountering huge losses in the current year. This can be proved by the fact that its operating income declined to $561 million and its operating expenses enhanced to $1044 million that is eleven percent more than the past year. The primary business model of the company comprise of raising resources through wholesale debt markets, customer deposits, and lending of such resources to the ultimate consumers. Further, the Group attains major revenues from its wealth businesses through the offering of superannuation, insurance, and fund management services. In addition, the group acquires funds from market businesses from trading, sales, and risk management affairs as a whole. The company also focuses on its Corporate Sustainability Framework that allows it to deliver responsible and fair banking to its customers. Furthermore, such framework allows it to assist the delivery of its business strategy (Davies Crawford, 2012). Besides, while acknowledging the challenges in future, it is worth depicting on the contributions the bank has made. This can be proved by its community investments of $90 million that is around 85% of the public sustainability targets of the bank. The risk management framework also allows it to create value for the business and which is vital for its smooth functioning. Major sources of finance It can be witnessed from the annual report of ANZ that the year 2016 has been a transition phase for it owing to a statutory profit after tax of $5.7 billion that is down by 24%. This shows that its financial position is very weak. Furthermore, owing to derivation of income, the bank has primarily four sources of income. Net interest income that depicts the difference betwixt the interest income attained by the company on its lending affairs minus the interest paid on wholesale funding and customer deposits (Fields, 2011). Net fee and commission income that depicts fee income attained on non-lending and lending financial products and services. Net insurance income and fund management that depicts income attained from offering of insurance, investment, and superannuation outcomes (Choi Meek, 2011). Lastly, other sources which depicts revenues attained from sales, risk management, and trading activities. Capital structure and financial ratio In the case of ANZ, it can be seen that the debt proportion of the company is relatively low and less than one over the years. However, it has been increasing every year that is a major concern that must be addressed. Further, the equity ratio of ANZ is less than 0.50 over the year that is a bad indicator for future growth. Financial ratio The current ratio of ANZ is significantly above 1.5 over the years but it started declining from 2014 and it reported at 0.26 in the year 2016 that is a bad indicator in terms of liquidity. Further, in relation to net profit ratio, the same have increased over the years but it started declining from 2015 and so on. This is a very bad indicator in terms of profitability and the same must be addressed as soon as possible by the company (Brealey et. al, 2011). Corporate Governance Statement It can be seen from the annual reports of both the companies that they are committed towards maintaining an enormous standard in their respective governance frameworks. Both the companies confirm that they have adhered to the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations and compliance of the same can be viewed in their respective websites. Furthermore, relevant details regarding the stakeholder engagement model can also be viewed in the corporate governance section of both the companies. Sustainability It can also be seen from the annual reports of both companies that sustainability is at the core of their charter values. On one hand, the framework of corporate sustainability of ANZ assists it in delivering responsible and fair banking to the customers (Shah, 2013). Similarly, on the other hand, the framework of sustainability in BHP Billiton assists it in integrating environmental, safety, health, and other socio-economic factors for relevant decision-making. Nevertheless, both the companies play an important role in economic development and enhancement of living standards of people (Horngren, 2013). Besides, as a part of making a relevant and efficient contribution as community partners, both the companies seek long-term relationships that can assist them in respecting rural culture and establish lasting benefits. Capital management When it comes to ANZ and BHP Billiton, it can be witnessed that investors in BHP Billiton were depressed because of low returns in the capital returns. However, the same can be attributed to the fact that the companys capital management is very ineffective and weak in nature. On the other hand, even though ANZ has witnessed a loss in the year 2016, yet it pursues a stronger capital management approach that assists it to safeguard the interests of shareholders, depositors, and creditors. Furthermore, for achieving such purpose, ANZ possesses an ICAAP (Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process) that assists it in conducting detailed capital and strategic planning over a long-term medium horizon (ANZ, 2016). Credit rating ANZ stresses on maintaining a strong credit rating of AA- that is fundamental to the ongoing stagnancy of the company. On the other hand, BHP has better credit rating of A that allows it to attain competitive advantage in the resource industry (BHP, 2016). Besides, if the credit ratings of BHP is altered, future cash flows and capability to access capital will be badly affected and if ratings of ANZ is altered, the most affected will be its risk profile, operating performance, and capital structure (ANZ, 2016). BHP relies majorly on debt to finance its operations but ANZs capital structure does not accommodate enormous debt components, as it remains lower than one. The profitability of both companies has witnessed a decline over the years because of major financing of operations and the same is required to be addressed immediately. The ability to develop can be witnessed in BHPs case because of stronger fundamentals in comparison to ANZ Recommendation It can be witnessed from the report that both companies have abilities to grow stronger in future and market fluctuations have immensely affected them in a negative way. This shows that market fluctuations play a relevant role in the development of both companies. However, on one hand, BHP relies more on debt while on the other hand, ANZs capital structure is stagnant. Such debt can prove negative for BHP and if corrective actions are not taken, it may face massive issues. References ANZ 2016, ANZ Bank Annual Report and accounts 2016, viewed 11 September 2017 https://www.anz.com/resources/d/1/d1b2cc12-3cf2-4909-a716-b03d245f9773/annual-report-2016-en.pdf?MOD=AJPERES BHP Billiton 2016, BHP Billiton Annual Report and accounts 2016, viewed 11 September 2017 https://www.bhp.com/investor-centre/annual-reporting-2016 Porter, G Norton, C 2014, Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Maker, Texas: Cengage Learning Shah, P 2013, Financial Accounting, London: Oxford University Press Subramanyam, K Wild, J 2014, Financial Statement Analysis, McGraw Hill Albrecht, W, Stice, E. Stice, J 2011, Financial accounting, Mason, OH: Thomson/South-Western. Brealey, R., Myers, S. and Allen, F 2011, Principles of corporate finance, New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Brigham, E. Daves, P 2012, Intermediate Financial Management , USA: Cengage Brigham, E.F. Ehrhardt, M.C 2011, Financial Management: Theory and Practice, USA: Cengage Learning. Choi, R.D Meek, G.K 2011, International accounting, Pearson . Davies, T. Crawford, I 2012, Financial accounting, Harlow, England: Pearson. Deegan, C. M 2011, In Financial accounting theory, North Ryde, N.S.W: McGraw-Hill. Fields, E 2011, The essentials of finance and accounting for nonfinancial managers, New York: American Management Association. Horngren, C 2013, Financial accounting, Frenchs Forest, N.S.W: Pearson Australia Group.

The Ancient Maya Essay Research Paper The free essay sample

The Ancient Maya Essay, Research Paper The Maya of Mesoamerica, along with the Aztecs of Mexico and the Incas of Peru, made up the high civilisations of the American Indians at the clip of the Spanish conquering. Both the Aztecs and the Incas were late civilisations, between 1300-1533 AD, but the Maya of the Yucatan and Guatemala exhibited a cultural continuity crossing more than 2,000 old ages, 1000 BC-AD 1542. Many facets of this civilization continue yet today. The Ancient Maya in their clip had really refined authorship. They had an extended written linguistic communication, which was both phonic every bit good as ideographic. One of merely five independently created composing systems in human history. Maya words were in hieroglyphs, each image with its ain significance. Unlike other ancient Cardinal American civilisations, the Maya could compose in words, sentences, and even narratives. Arranging several images together in a logical signifier would make a narrative. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ancient Maya Essay Research Paper The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Maya covered their metropoliss and edifices with hieroglyphs carved into the rock. Most of the Maya could read some hieroglyphs, but the priests and Lords were the lone people who really had cognition of the full linguistic communication. The Maya would besides usage quills made of turkey plumes to compose in books made of soft bark taken from a type of fig tree. Religion was the centre of the Mayan life. Mayans believed that there were two degrees of the universe. The first degree was the physical universe and the second was the religious universe, which consisted of the old dead ascendants, Gods, and other supernatural animals. The Mayan male monarchs and religious leaders would state the lower degrees of the society what would delight the Gods. The Gods were modeled after animate beings for sacrificial intents and spiritual ceremonials. The antediluvian Maya had many beliefs. They had possessed an in deepness apprehension of uranology, technology, and mathematics. The Maya believed that the Sun, Moon, and other planets, had been journeys of the Gods. The Mayan priests studied their measuring of clip. The Maya had a calendar with 18 months each incorporating 20 yearss, plus 5 luckless yearss that made up the Mayan twelvemonth. They besides had a spiritual calendar that had 260 yearss in it. Each twenty-four hours was given a name and a figure. They believed that each twenty-four hours was a God that carried the weight of the twenty-four hours on its dorsum. The Mayan civilisation in all phases has been based on agribusiness. Indian maize or corn was domesticated from a wild grass in cardinal Mexico about 7,000 old ages ago and sustained most sedentary Indian civilisations from that clip. In the humid countries, a excess of H2O and rapid growing of trees and vines encouraged the slash-and-burn agriculture method. The husbandman cleared the corn field by cutting shrubs and deadening the trees, us ually near the terminal of the rainy season, leting the piled coppice to dry under the hot Sun of the dry season. It is known that the Mayas enjoyed cocoa. They had it in many signifiers from a bubbling drink to a pulpy pulp. The Mayas referred to chocolate as The Drink of the Gods. They had other nutrient such as Indian meal, corn, black beans, roasted meat, coney fret, Meleagris gallopavo and other meats. Many people chewed of the foliages of the Manilkara zapota tree as a gum-like substance. The Mayan civilization had many humanistic disciplines, such as dance, music and vesture. They had more than 5,000 dances and loved music. Dancing was a immense portion of spiritual ceremonials. Musicians played wooden flutes and huntsmans horns made of wood, seashells, or clay, and membranophones made from turtle shells. For dressing the work forces would hold worn an ex ( marked eh-sh ) which is a loincloth. The adult females would have on loose sack-like frocks. The apparels of the Lords and priests were made up of finer stuffs and had many shells and beads on them. For ceremonials they would have on beautiful headgears for spiritual intents. As for beauty, the Mayans had a sense of beauty that would be seen as horrid in our present society. They practiced skull distortion by binding boards to the brow of newborn kids. They besides had filed their dentitions down to a point and so placed jade into the holes. The Maya had besides traded their ownerships for many things such as gold, Cu, jade, cotton, salt, plumes, and chocolate tree. These are all illustrations of art to the Maya. The Maya were an unbelievable civilisation. Cipher knows precisely why the imperium had fallen. Maybe it was when the provincials got ill of the priests stating them what to make and had abandoned small towns, doing the prostration. At any rate, there were many interesting facts that were non covered here. Here now are a few illustrations. During drouths, the Mayans would eat pets to last, and the Maya were the first people in the New World to maintain historical records, and that a jurisprudence stated that Mayan work forces would hold to get married by the clip that they were 20. The adult females would besides had to be wed at a immature age, normally around the age of 16. There are many fantastic facts about the Maya civilization because of the clip that they were about was rather long. As you see, I highlighted many facts about the Maya, including their authorship, beliefs, faith, agribusiness, humanistic disciplines, and other interesting facts. The Maya were an interesting civilisation and go on to exhibit their unusual but fantastic beliefs yet today. The mayan people had accomplished many things that few other antediluvian civiliations have accomplished, including their ablility to write, have a good comprehension of uranology, and still last the changing universe for many old ages. 327

Healthcare Medicine and Health Systems Essay

Healthcare Medicine and Health Systems Essay Healthcare: Medicine and Health Systems Essay Topic Explanation of the Topic Example One Example Two Horizontal Equity Horizontal equity refers to an economic theory according to which individuals with similar income should pay similar taxes irrespective of the tax system thus helping create a neutral tax system. Physicians and all other medical professionals are liable to pay taxes, based on the amount that they earn, not based on profession, and this tax is equal to any other businessman or professional. Physicians and medical practitioners are required to pay professional tax, education taxes, development tax and all other taxes that any other professional pays. Vertical Equity Vertical Equity is the concept or idea of fairness in economics, refers to equal life chances regardless of identity, to provide citizens with a basic equal minimum income, goods and services or to increase funds (Bird, 2009) As the income of a physician increases he is liable to pay higher tax in proportion to his income based on progressive taxation theory. In case of medical insurance based tax benefits all of the professionals are given the same maximum amount benefit limit, thus leading to medical professionals with higher income to get only a limited tax benefit and pay more tax. Economic Efficiency Economic efficiency refers to the use of resources including capital, labor and even technology and assets in order to maximize the production of goods and services as well as its quality (Sullivan & Sheffrin, 2003). Computer Technology like telemedicine and electronic health records being used in the healthcare to improve efficiency, continuity of care, and better outcomes of health. Quality control and Total quality management are being used in the healthcare arena. Managed Care Managed care refers to variety of techniques used in order to reduce the costs of health care and improve the quality of care for organizations that use those techniques or provide them as services to other organizations. Usage of techniques like Medicare that can help in strategic reduction in costs along with other forms of medical insurance (Lynch, 1992). Utilization of methods like cost reduction and economic optimization in medical industry leads to managed care. Formal utilization review and quality improvement programs and an emphasis on preventive care (Kongstvedt, 2001). Topic of your choice Capitation refers to the payment arrangement in a health care top pay nurses and physicians based on per person allotted to them, per hour. Nurses and doctors are paid by salary, hourly and if in private practice are paid by the amount of patients they see after they pay their expenses. Professionals like psychiatrists and psychologist charge their professionals fees on per hour basis. Topic Explanation of the Topic Example One Example Two Horizontal Equity Horizontal equity refers to an economic theory according to which individuals with similar income should pay similar taxes irrespective of the tax system thus helping create a neutral tax system. Physicians and all other medical professionals are liable to pay taxes, based on the amount that they earn, not based on profession, and this tax is equal to any other businessman or professional. Physicians and medical practitioners are required to pay professional tax, education taxes, development tax and all other taxes that any other professional pays. Vertical Equity Vertical Equity is the concept or idea of fairness in economics, refers to equal life chances regardless of identity, to provide citizens with a basic equal minimum income, goods and services or to increase funds (Bird, 2009) As the income of a physician increases he is liable to pay higher tax in proportion to his income based on progressive taxation theory. In case of medical insurance based tax benefits all of the professionals are given the same maximum amount benefit limit, thus leading to medical professionals with higher income to get only a limited tax benefit and pay more tax. Economic

Sending Emails With Attachments Using Delphi Indy

Sending Emails With Attachments Using Delphi Indy Below are instructions for creating an email sender that includes an option for sending email messages and attachments directly from a Delphi application. Before we begin, consider the alternative... Suppose you have an application that operates on some database data, among other tasks. Users need to export data from your application and send the data through an email (like an error report). Without the approach outlined below, you have to export the data to an external file and then use an email client to send it. Sending Email From Delphi There are many ways you can send an email directly from Delphi, but the simplest way is to use the ShellExecute API. This will send the email using the default email client installed on the computer. While this approach is acceptable, youre unable to send attachments this way.   Another technique uses Microsoft Outlook and OLE to send  the email, this time with attachment support, but MS Outlook is then required to be used. Yet another option is to use Delphis built-in support for the Windows Simple Mail API. This works only if the user  has a MAPI-compliant email program installed. The technique were discussing here uses Indy  (Internet Direct) components - a great internet component suite comprised of popular internet protocols written in Delphi and based on blocking sockets. The TIdSMTP (Indy) Method Sending (or retrieving) email messages with Indy components (which ships with Delphi 6) is as easy as dropping a component or two on a form, setting some properties, and clicking a button. To send an email with attachments  from Delphi using Indy, well need two components. First, the TIdSMTOP is used to connect and communicate (send mail) with an SMTP server. Second, the TIdMessage handles the storing and encoding of the messages. When the message is constructed (when TIdMessage  is filled with data), the email is delivered to an SMTP server using the TIdSMTP. Email Sender Source Code Ive created a simple mail sender project that I explain below. You can download the full source code here. Note:  That link is a direct download to the ZIP file for the project. You should be able to open it without any problems, but if you cant, use 7-Zip to open the archive so you can extract out the project files (which are stored in a folder called SendMail). As you can see from the design-time screenshot, to send an email using the TIdSMTP component, you at least need to specify the SMTP mail server (host). The message itself needs the regular email parts filled out, like the From, To, Subject, etc. Heres the code that handles sending one email with an attachment: procedure TMailerForm.btnSendMailClick(Sender: TObject) ; begin   Ã‚  StatusMemo.Clear;   Ã‚  //setup SMTP   Ã‚  SMTP.Host : ledHost.Text;   Ã‚  SMTP.Port : 25;   Ã‚  //setup mail message   Ã‚  MailMessage.From.Address : ledFrom.Text;   Ã‚  MailMessage.Recipients.EMailAddresses : ledTo.Text , ledCC.Text;   Ã‚  MailMessage.Subject : ledSubject.Text;   Ã‚  MailMessage.Body.Text : Body.Text;   Ã‚  if FileExists(ledAttachment.Text) then TIdAttachment.Create(MailMessage.MessageParts, ledAttachment.Text) ;   Ã‚  //send mail   Ã‚  try   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  try   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  SMTP.Connect(1000) ;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  SMTP.Send(MailMessage) ;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  except on E:Exception do   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  StatusMemo.Lines.Insert(0, ERROR: E.Message) ;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  end;   Ã‚  finally   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  if SMTP.Connected then SMTP.Disconnect;   Ã‚  end; end; (* btnSendMail Click *) Note:  Inside the source code, youll find two extra procedures that are used to make the values of the Host, From, and To edit boxes persistent, using an INI file for storage.

How Is Indigenous History and the Current Situation of Indidenous Essay

How Is Indigenous History and the Current Situation of Indidenous Peoples in Victoria Presented at the Melbourne Museum's Bunjil - Essay Example At present, there are six such exhibitions, of which four permanent and two temporary. If you ckeck them out you will find that they deal with a great variety of subjects: history, legislation, rituals and ceremonies, art. The Aborigines have a very troubled history behind them and they still have unsolved issues that do not allow them to fully move forward and face the new times. Throughout time they passed on their artistry, they taught their children their stormy history, they fought for the recognition of their wrights and, generally, they remembered everything that was ever theirs, including the lands they "lost" to the sea, during the Holocene (15,000 to 10,000 years ago). (Singh et al., 2001, p.22) That may be so because for the Aborigines land also provided spiritual strength. (Singh et al., 2001, p.32) Indeed, a people which remembers and preserves its past so vividly deserves to be presented to the large public, because it is the recognition of this public that will help it move on into the future, while at the same time trying to hold on to the past, as well. The Aborigines and their early history Although none of the six exhibitions focuses on the early history of the Aborigines, a minimal knowledge of it could benefit anyone willing to visit the Indigenous exhibitions. ... With only a few carnivorous predators present, the settlers flourished. Some of them lived in a nomadic style, moving for access to water, food and resources. Where they could, the Aborigines made semipermanent dwellings, moving out only during the annual wet season. Very few of them lived by the sea and struggled to make out a living in permanent villages. We know that they used to burn the land in order to renew it, thus being also safe from major fires that appeared naturally in the dry season. It can be said that the Aborigines did not have the conditions to settle down properly and build cities, like other ancients peoples. Generally speaking, for a city to exist you must have a specific social class system, a geographical division into sections with administrative/ military functions, a religious space of some sort. (Levy, 2008, p.8) The Stolen Generations Between 1910-1970 around 100,000 Indigenous children were forcibly removed from their families. (Singh et al., 2001, p.26) According to the laws of the time, Indigenous children could be removed from anywhere and at any time, without a court order, as the parents had no legal rights to the children. The purpose appears to have been to take the children, teach them to live like the whites and then turn them into domestics or labourers for the whites. In 1995 there began an inquiry into these matters, which was finalised in May 1997 with schocking results. (Singh et al., 2001, p.26) The report published stories of sexual abuses and excessive physical punishment. Sources say about the stolen children that "Despite claims that it was for their own good, they were not better educated, nor more likely to be employed and not receiving significantly higher incomes than people who were raised in their

Obamacare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Obamacare - Essay Example Ryn (2000) asserts that every generation has its governing intellectual and imaginative mind-set and matching design for doing things. The political setup of a country like the US offers a pattern of how a life dominant approach can present itself for the acting out of its possibilities. This depends on the type of expectations and underlying predispositions making up such a society. Obamacare is one such dominant approach enacted to address the pre-existing ailing American healthcare system. This healthcare policy reform was signed into the American law by President Barrack Obama in March 2010 to offer equality in accessing medical care services by reducing healthcare costs. Hence the Democratic Congressional leadership was charged with the responsibility of its implementation (Keller, 2015). They chose to address American healthcare needs by raising entitlement to medical services and controlling the insurance coverage. However, the policy continues to be criticized due to the natu re of the American politics surrounding its implementation. Goals of the ObamacareAccording to Tate (2013), the Obamacare policy seeks to fulfill four main goals. These are to ensure improved healthcare access which many Americans could not attain due to expensive health insurance. Hence they are able to enjoy affordable medical services and monetary assistance. Secondly, it aims at reducing the healthcare costs which had led to poor medical affordability thereby weakening the American economic system.

Children and adults alike enjoy fairy Essay Example for Free

Children and adults alike enjoy fairy Essay Children and adults alike enjoy fairy tales because, to a certain extent, there are universal themes which make the stories predictable. Three of these themes are parental abandonment, victimization, and the all-important happy ending. Fairy tales provide an escape for the reader and a way to vicariously experience a different kind of life in which anything is possible. The idea of parental abandonment seems an anathema in a children’s story. Nevertheless, Little Red Riding Hood ventures alone into the forest to walk to her grandmother’s house, in spite of the danger presented by the wolf. Snow White and Cinderella’s parents die and leave them with cruel stepmothers. In â€Å"Beauty and the Beast†, Belle is without a mother and her father is a bit of a kook who can’t look after her properly. All of the characters are placed in situations in which they become victims. The three little pigs must protect their homes from a wolf; Little Red Riding Hood must outsmart a wolf who has eaten her grandmother and disguised himself. Cinderella and Snow White, on the other hand, must outsmart their cruel stepmothers in order to find true love. The most common theme in fairy tales (except, of course, for the Grimm versions) is that they have a happy ending. Cinderella and Snow White defeat their stepmothers and marry the prince, Little Red Riding Hood and the three little pigs outsmart the wolves and save themselves from certain death. A fairy tale just isn’t a fairy tale without a happy ending; after all, the story of Cinderella would be less compelling if she had missed the ball and one of her ugly stepsisters had married the prince. â€Å"Beauty and the Beast† would have been less of a fairy tale if Belle’s love hadn’t transformed the Beast.

A Midsummer Night?s Dream :: essays research papers

A Midsummer Night’s Dream   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a comedy that is full of mischief. Instead of having a main plot, it seems to be about random thoughts and emotions (much the same as dreams are). In fact, I have to wonder how much of the whole play is really supposed to be a dream – as Puck even suggests toward the end of the play. There is no real protagonist to latch onto in this play, probably because there are three main groups of characters, but many people will find Puck to be the most interesting character. The whole play is based around Puck's antics, and he seems to be the play's main fool. In addition, it is he who sends everyone on hard (but funny) adventures. Puck is a fool in the true sense of the word during the time of this play - someone that entertains for his master. It was Puck’s job in this play to entertain the fairy king Oberon. I picture Puck as wearing a funny hat and pointed toe shoes. Another fool in this play would be Nick Bottom, but he is a fool in the present-day sense of the word. Bottom is not the type of fool who entertains his master. He is a fool because he allows his own idiocy and ego to stop him from accomplishing his goals, and he is totally unaware of how ridiculous he looks. Nick Bottom always thinks he is the best at everything. Even when Puck gave Bottom the head of a donkey, it didn’t change his inflated opinion of himself. This play begins when the duke of Athens (Theseus) is preparing for his marriage to the queen of the Amazons (Hippolyta). He is planning a four-day celebration for the occasion. As time goes on, there are so many twists and turns in the play that it is sometimes hard to keep things sorted out. In one part of the play, Puck is sent to find a magical flower that is thought to contain a love potion. The juice of this flower can be spread over a sleeping person’s eyelids to make that person fall in love with the first thing he or she sees when waking up. What happens with the love potion is very funny, because Puck manages to have it affect the wrong two people and then nothing turns out as it should.

Indian Mathematicians Essay

He was born on 22na of December 1887 in a small village of Tanjore district, Madras. He failed in English in Intermediate, so his formal studies were stopped but his self-study of mathematics continued. He sent a set of 120 theorems to Professor Hardy of Cambridge. As a result he invited Ramanujan to England. Ramanujan showed that any big number can be written as sum of not more than four prime numbers. He showed that how to divide the number into two or more squares or cubes. When Mr .Litlewood came to see Ramanujan in taxi number 1729, Ramanujan said that 1729 is the smallest number which can be written in the form of sum of cubes of two numbers in two ways, i.e. 1729 = 93 + 103 = 13 + 123 since then the number 1729 is called Ramanujan’s number. In the third century B.C, Archimedes noted that the ratio of circumference of a circle to its diameter is constant. The ratio is now called ‘pi ( ÃŽ   )’ (the 16th letter in the Greek alphabet series) The largest numbers the Greeks and the Romans used were 106 whereas Hindus used numbers as big as 1053 with specific names as early as 5000 B.C. during the Vedic period. Srinivasa Ramanujan Aiyangar was an Indian Mathematician who was born in Erode, India in 1887 on December 22. He was born into a family that was not very well to do. He went to school at the nearby place, Kumbakonam. Ramanujan is very well known for his efforts on continued fractions and series of hypergeometry. When Ramanujan was thirteen, he could work out Loney’s Trigonometry exercises without any help. At the of fourteen, he was able to acquire the theorems of cosine and sine given by L. Euler. Synopsis of Elementary Results in Pure and Applied Mathematics by George Shoobridge Carr was reached by him in 1903. The book helped him a lot and opened new dimensions to him were opened which helped him introduce about 6,165 theorems for himself. As he had no proper and good books in his reach, he had to figure out on his own the solutions for all the questions. It was in this quest that he discovered many tremendous methods and new algebraic series ARYABHATA Aryabhatta was born in 476A.D in Kusumpur, India. He was the first person to say that Earth is spherical and it revolves around the sun. He gave the formula (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab He taught the method of solving the following problems: Aryabhata wrote many mathematical and astronomical treatises. His chief work was the ‘Ayrabhatiya’ which was a compilation of mathematics and astronomy. The name of this treatise was not given to it by Aryabhata but by later commentators. A disciple by him called the ‘Bhaskara’ names it ‘Ashmakatanra’ meaning ‘treatise from the Ashmaka’. This treatise is also referred to as ‘Ayra-shatas-ashta’ which translates to ‘Aryabhata’s 108’. This is a very literal name because the treatise did in fact consist of 108 verses. It covers several branches of mathematics such as algebra, arithmetic, plane and spherical trigonometry. Also included in it are theories on continued fractions, sum of power series, sine tables and quadratic equations. Aryabhata worked on the place value system using letters to signify numbers and stating qualities. He also came up with an approximation of pi ( ) and area of a triangle. He introduced the concept of sine in his work called ‘Ardha-jya’ which is translated as ‘half-chord’. SHAKUNTALA DEVI She was born in 1939 In 1980, she gave the product of two, thirteen digit numbers within 28 seconds, many countries have invited her to demonstrate her extraordinary talent. In Dallas she competed with a computer to see who give the cube root of 188138517 faster, she won. At university of USA she was asked to give the 23rd root of 91674867692003915809866092758538016248310668014430862240712651642793465704086709659 32792057674808067900227830163549248523803357453169351119035965775473400756818688305 620821016129132845564895780158806771. She answered in 50seconds. The answer is 546372891. It took a UNIVAC 1108 computer, full one minute (10 seconds more) to confirm that she was right after it was fed with 13000 instructions. BHASKARACHARYA He was born in a village of Mysore district. He was the first to give that any number divided by 0 gives infinity (00). He has written a lot about zero, surds, permutation and combination. He wrote,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The hundredth part of the circumference of a circle seems to be straight. Our earth is a big sphere and that’s why it appears to be flat.† He gave the formulae like sin(A  ± B) = sinA.cosB  ± cosA.sinB Niels Henrik Abel born August 5, 1802, island of Finnà ¸y, near Stavanger, Norway—died April 6, 1829, Froland), Norwegian mathematician, a pioneer in the development of several branches of modern mathematics. Abel’s father was a poor Lutheran minister who moved his family to the parish of Gjerstad, near the town of Risà ¸r in southeast Norway, soon after Niels Henrik was born. In 1815 Niels entered the cathedral school in Oslo, where his mathematical talent was recognized in 1817 with the arrival of a new mathematics teacher, Bernt Michael Holmboe, who introduced him to the classics in mathematical literature and proposed original problems for him to solve. Abel studied the mathematical works of the 17th-century Englishman Sir Isaac Newton, the 18th-century German Leonhard Euler, and his contemporaries the Frenchman Joseph-Louis Lagrange and the German Carl Friedrich Gauss in preparation for his own research. Abel’s father died in 1820, leaving the family in straitened circumstances, but Holmboe contributed and raised funds that enabled Abel to enter the University of Christiania (Oslo) in 1821. Abel obtained a preliminary degree from the university in 1822 and continued his studies independently with further subsidies obtained by Holmboe. Abel’s first papers, published in 1823, were on functional equations and integrals; he was the first person to formulate and solve an integral equation. His friends urged the Norwegian government to grant him a fellowship for study in Germany and France. In 1824, while waiting for a royal decree to be issued, he published at his own expense his proof of the impossibility of solving algebraically the general equation of the fifth degree, which he hoped would bring him recognition. He sent the pamphlet to Gauss, who dismissed it, failing to recognize that the famous problem had indeed been settled. Abel spent the winter of 1825–26 with Norwegian friends in Berlin, where he met August Leopold Crelle, civil engineer and self-taught enthusiast of mathematics, who became his close friend and mentor. With Abel’s warm encouragement, Crelle founded the Journal fà ¼r die reine und angewandte Mathematik (â€Å"Journal for Pure and Applied Mathematics†), commonly known as Crelle’s Journal. The first volume (1826) contains papers by Abel,  including a more elaborate version of his work on the quintic equation. Other papers dealt with equation theory, calculus, and theoretical mechanics. Later volumes presented Abel’s theory of elliptic functions, which are complex functions (see complex number) that generalize the usual trigonometric functions. In 1826 Abel went to Paris, then the world centre for mathematics, where he called on the f oremost mathematicians and completed a major paper on the theory of integrals of algebraic functions. His central result, known as Abel’s theorem, is the basis for the later theory of Abelian integrals and Abelian functions, a generalization of elliptic function theory to functions of several variables. However, Abel’s visit to Paris was unsuccessful in securing him an appointment, and the memoir he submitted to the French Academy of Sciences was lost. Abel returned to Norway heavily in debt and suffering from tuberculosis. He subsisted by tutoring, supplemented by a small grant from the University of Christiania and, beginning in 1828, by a temporary teaching position. His poverty and ill health did not decrease his production; he wrote a great number of papers during this period, principally on equation theory and elliptic functions. Among them are the theory of polynomial equations with Abelian groups. He rapidly developed the theory of elliptic functions in competition with the German Carl Gustav Jacobi. By this time Abel’s fame had spread to all mathematical centres, and strong efforts were made to secure a suitable position for him by a group from the French Academy, who addressed King Bernadotte of Norway-Sweden; Crelle also worked to secure a professorship for him in Berlin. In the fall of 1828 Abel became seriously ill, and his condition deteriorated on a sled trip at Christmastime to visit his fiancà ©e at Froland, where he died. The French Academy published his memoir in 1841.

Public Document Analysis

English 1010 Public Document Analysis Frosh Camp 2012 advertisement This document, titled Frosh Camp @ Camp NaCoMe, has multiple different features and lots of information. The title itself is formatted in a certain way for a reason. The words â€Å"Frosh Camp† are very bold and in Memphis blue; whereas the words â€Å"@ Camp NaCoMe† are in grey and much less bold. The author of this document made it this way because Frosh Camp is the main subject and is meant to be more noticed than the location of the camp. Because the background of the main part of the advertisement is white, the blue stands out even more.Besides the title, the first thing you notice is the two large pictures in the foreground at the top of the page. These pictures show Frosh Camp campers in 1994 and 2012. They are inside a green circle to represent a fun atmosphere verses placing the pictures in the standard square. In the background there are a few, big light blue polka dots the author placed just to add a little more fun and color to the page. The 2012 picture shows people of all different types and ethnicities. With an audience of University of Memphis 2012 freshman, this is a very good thing to show because people won’t worry about fitting in.Next, your eyes guide to the text underneath. With the words â€Å"You†, â€Å"hundred years†, and â€Å"never forget† being bolded in the sentence, that alone makes you curious about the camp. After viewing the top of the document, one may notice the vertical, royal blue, rectangular box on the right side of the page. The foreground of this box contains all information about when the three sessions are and a few pictures and quotes of and from previous campers. The background has a few large light blue and green polka dots also to add a more gratifying feel to the advertisement.The pictures, also placed in green bordered circles, show previous campers enjoying camp and having fun. The first picture, top le ft, is of a girl participating in the cardboard box boat race. The author chose this picture because this is one of the activities Frosh Camp is famous for. Each cabin puts together a boat with only cardboard, duct tape, and spray paint. In order to win they must go across the river and back with two people in the boat, and finish first! The picture diagonally to the right of it is of a boy and a girl dressed up for one of the theme nights.This picture not only shows a fun activity but the feel of developed friendship. Many incoming freshman are concerned about making friends in college and this picture is a good example of friendship. Also, authors post very diverse pictures in these types of situations so that they appeal to a wider range of people. The last picture is of multiple campers yelling a chant. Many freshmen that think about signing up are nervous to experience the atmosphere. This was a great picture to represent the care free and fun atmosphere that frosh camp has.Eve ryone participates and no one judges you for it. The quotes, almost considered as in the background, are all positive statements said by former campers. They express all things, from their great experience to the helpful thing they learned while they were there. Quotes from others are always a good source to use when it comes to persuasion. Lastly, at the top of the box, is the session information. This just tells the dates of the different camp sessions. The author chose to use a bold and white text for this information to contrast with the royal blue background in the box.One can always find important information by how the text is written. The rest of the titles, on the main part of the document, are also very noticeable because of how they are formatted. They, on a blank background, are bolded green titles that state frequently asked questions using the what, when, where, and why scheme. The answers, placed underneath the questions, are noticeably answered by a prior camper. Jus t by reading them you can tell how they feel about the camp; which you can’t do without attending it. The frosh camp experience is definitely something that every freshman should experience.The page answers all basic questions one would have about the camp very adequately. The author also successfully presents the purpose. All the titles make it very easy to point it out and understand. On the far left side of the page is a menu bar that has a list of tabs you can click on to find out any information not already shown on the main document. It has things like registration, what to bring, directions, pictures, and videos. The more types of ways to show the camp, the more people will sign up. Some people don’t notice but everyone has different types of things that appeal or interest them.In order to get convinced, some people may just want to read about it and learn the facts; whereas others may feel that just watching a video is enough for them. Underneath the menu bar i s the same standard links that are on every page on the Universities website. Lastly, on the bottom of the page it has all the standard required information for the site and some social networking links to the University of Memphis’ page within them. This is good because people that normally wouldn’t come across the advertisement, have a better chance of seeing it.I personally came across this document during new student orientation. After reading it, I was ready to sign up and be a part of the hundreds of other freshman that already had. It really explains frosh camp without going too far into detail. When information gets too long, especially with upcoming college freshman as the audience, most of it goes unread. Furthermore, it is organized so that information needed to be found by someone is easy to find and access. Looking at this advertisement now that I have attended the camp, I can really appreciate the authors work. http://www. memphis. edu/froshcamp/froshcamp . php

THE CHALLENGE OF THE EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR ENERGY Essays - Energy

THE CHALLENGE OF THE EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR ENERGY Essays - Energy THE CHALLENGE OF THE EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR ENERGY The sun is a major source of energy producing radiant energy and producing over 12.2 GWh of energy per 200 million square miles daily. Man has continued to harness the sun's energy for various purposes such as conversion into other forms of energy or heating. Solar energy is a renewable form of energy and so it is one of the best sources of energy around. Given all these facts, the question arises: "How efficient is solar energy technology?" Harnessing solar energy for use may seem pretty easy to do given the fact that solar panels are available but this is not the case. The silicon material(semiconductor), a major component of the photocells used in solar panels give back 10-20% of the energy that they absorb from the sun. Losing close to 90% of energy absorbed is a major issue coupled with the fact that these materials are expensive to produce. As an electrical engineer, this challenge will definitely push me to find out solutions to solar energy efficiency in the nearest future. Recent advancements in technology show that better materials can be used to harness the sun's energy and still gain but they are quite expensive. For example, nanotechnology is being suggested as a way of improving the microstructure of photocells to allow better efficiency. I can engineer a material that will be very efficient and very cost effective in absorbing the sun's energy. The problem of low efficiency of solar panels will definitely pave way for research and labor within the engineering job market. Many engineers will be engaged in finding the suitable materials to harness solar energy as job opportunities will increase. On the global scale, this challenge will cause a major loss of energy, time and funds if it is not dealt with.

Past-Tense Regular Verb Pronunciation Guide

Past-Tense Regular Verb Pronunciation Guide A language thats always changing and adding new words, English is a challenging one to learn, as it is full of quirks and exceptions. The construction of regular past-tense verbs, at least, is pretty straightforward. It is generally done by adding -d or -ed to the verb, and it doesnt change form based on the subject of the verb: I asked, he agreed, you accepted- the verbs in these instances all look alike, ending in -ed. What does differ between them, though, is the  pronunciation of the ending. For some verbs, its a voiceless sound like T, as in asked; in some, its a voiced sound of D, as in agreed; and in some, its pronounced like ID, as in accepted. The lists that follow are three groupings of regular past-tense verbs, based on their pronunciation of the ending.   Note:  When you are looking at sentences to find the verbs to change to past tense, be certain you have found the verbs.  Theyre the action words. Group A:  Voiceless Last Sound of the Infinitive If the infinitive of the verb has a voiceless sound at the end of it, such as p, k, s, ch, sh, f, x, or h, you pronounce the ed ending as a T. (Note the pronunciation in parentheses. Its the sound that determines the group that a word belongs to, not always the written letter. For example, even though dance ends with a -ce, its sound is that of an s, so its in this voiceless group.) Example: Ask, asked ask(T) -ed as â€Å"T† askedbakedbrushedcookedcrackedcrasheddanced (da:ns) tdresseddroppedescapedfinishedfixedguessedhelpedhikedhopedjokedjumpedkissedknockedlaughed (là ¦f) tlockedlookedmissedmixedpackedpassedpickedpressedpronouncedpushedrelaxedshoppedslippedsmokedstoppedtalkedtypedwalkedwashedwatchedworked Group B:  Voiced Last Sound of the Infinitive If the last sound in the  verb is a voiced one, such as in l, v, n, m, r, b, v, g, w, y, z, and vowel sounds, or diphthongs, then pronounce the -ed ending as D. (Note the pronunciation in parentheses. The sound determines the group that a word belongs to, not always the written letter. For example, even though advise ends with an -se, its sound is that of the voiced z sound, keeping that word in this voiced sound group.) Example:  Allow, allowed allow(D) -ed as â€Å"D† advised (ad’vaiz) dagreedallowedansweredappearedarrivedbelievedbelongedburnedcalledcarriedchangedcleanedclosedcoveredcrieddamageddescribeddieddriedearnedencouragedenjoyedenteredexplainedexploredfilledfollowedhappenedimaginedinterviewedjailedkilledlistenedlivedlovedmeasuredmovedopenedplannedplayedperformedpulledrainedrealizedrememberedrepairedsavedsharedshavedshowedsignedslammedstayedsnowedstudiedtraveledtriedturnedusedwelcomedwhisperedworriedyawned Group C:  T or D as the Last Sound of the Infinitive If the last sound in the infinitive verb is a t or d, pronounce the -ed ending as â€Å"ID.† Example:  Need, needed need(id) -ed as â€Å"ID† acceptedaffordedarrestedattendedcollectedcontactedcounteddecideddefendeddemandeddividedendedexpandedexpectedexportedfloodedgraduatedhatedhuntedincludedinventedinvitedlandedneededpaintedplantedpresentedpretendedprintedprotectedprovidedrentedrepeatedreportedrespectedrestedscoldedshoutedskatedstartedtreatedvisitedwaitedwantedwasted The past simple form is often confused with the present perfect. Review  present perfect versus past simple to  help you test your understanding of when to use the present perfect or past simple tense.

Critical Thinking in the Classroom Management Bloom's Taxonomy as a Essay

Critical Thinking in the Classroom Management Bloom's Taxonomy as a Learning Tool - Essay Example (Athanassiou et al, 2003). In the context of learning new matters and finding out early benefits to be derived from it, it is necessary to organize the required operation into sequences, in order that this is laid out and gained in capabilities or derivation of information, and also evaluating the results repeatedly, so that they could be used effectively to measure results and make necessary needed corrections, if need be. The systematic instruction designs in terms of what the students need to know, or should be able to do, when the rendering of instructions are completed. The necessary links needs to be established between the mode of instruction and the perceived results that would be derived. It is seen that over the years, the fundamental model of systematic instruction design has changed over time, but the basic element of ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement and Evaluate) remains intact. (Business Performance, 2008). In the first stage, the problem is defined in its proper context, and the areas in which it would be used are delineated. In the present study, it is seen that the main area of focus is correctly and cogently defined, in that this aspect would form the core of the undertaken work and would have an important bearing on the course of the proceedings. (Holland, 2005). The solution for the issues would have direct bearing on the scope of its definition and purpose: (Holland, 2005). Next, the ADDIE method analysis would be considered at later stage. It is seen that according to this Bloom classification, cognitive is the most simplest and result evaluation is the most difficult aspect. (Malachowski, 2002). Further, it could be said that the Addie Model mainly concerns itself with the following five aspects: 1. What are the main objectives that need to be achieved 2. What kind of skill sets, information systems and attitudes need to be developed and honed 3. The usage of resources and strategies 4. Structure of content of learning materials 5. Assessment of the evaluation and feedbacks that the learner's comprehension have met with the key objectives needed (Strickland, n.d.). The aspects of analysis in the context of this strategy could be seen in terms of the following: 1. How organizations and training program objectives could impact upon the classifications of the management of classroom and the use of learning tools for critical thinking. 2. Confirm regarding the operational efficacy of training to suit these requirements 3. Contextually, it is also necessary to speak out the administrative requirement of training. 4. Determine strategies for the shifting of learned skills into work processes 5. Preparation of a complete evaluation of project risks, assumptions and opportunities available. 6. Compile the significant factors of training vendors/trainers 7. Determine the target members, program entry and its requirements and the special requirements of participants and their special needs. 8. Assess extent of knowledge and training of participants a