Attachment Styles Essay

What are connection styles? There are four connection styles, in which incorporate secure connection, restless distracted connection, contemptuous avoidant connection, and dreadful avoidant connection. A connection design is shaped during adolescence and proceeds onto adulthood and capacities concerning how you structure connections. These connection styles may change after some time or remain the equivalent, everybody has a connection style. â€Å"Dr. Phillip Shaver and Dr. Cindy Hazan found that around 60 percent of individuals have a protected connection, while 20 percent have an avoidant connection, and 20 percent have an on edge attachment.†(Firestone, 2013) In secure connection grown-ups will in general be increasingly fulfilled and glad in their connections. They offer help to their accomplice when required and furthermore request bolster themselves when they need assistance. A relationship with secure connection will in general be straightforward and equivalent, and the two accomplices are free, yet adoring towards one another. â€Å"Securely joined couples don’t will in general participate in what my dad, clinician Robert Firestone, depicts as a â€Å"Fantasy Bond,† a fantasy of association that gives a misguided feeling of safety.†(Firestone, 2013). In kids with a safe connection consider their to be as secure and they can freely investigate the world. At the point when a grown-up has an on edge connection they are urgent to discover somebody to save or complete them. They regularly become tenacious in light of the fact that they are searching for wellbeing and security. In some cases they begin doing activities that begin to drive their accomplice away, for example, being shaky about their accomplice leaving them and they begin being possessive. Rather than framing genuine love or trust they sort of simply become over the top, and structure a dream relationship. In contrast to on edge connection grown-ups, individuals with pretentious connection will in general separation themselves from their accomplices and can undoubtedly kill their feelings. Grown-ups with a frightful connection style are apprehensive from being excessively close orâ too far off from others. Generally grown-ups with this connection are precarious with their feelings and end up in passionate tempests. There mind-sets can be effectively change. This could cause an emotional or rough relationship and can even prompt a harsh relationship. They fear being surrendered but at the same time fear getting the opportunity to suggest. As I referenced before these connection styles you gain them from your adolescence, yet they can be unique or change as you become more established and begin shaping associations with an accomplice. It is essential to discover what your connection style is so you can shape a decent relationship and intend to have a protected connection style. On the off chance that you have one of the negative connection styles, treatment is one choice to assist you with changing your connection. Likewise finding an individual who has a protected connection style you can chip away at creating yourself in that relationship. Sources Firestone, Lisa. â€Å"How Your Attachment Style Impacts Your Relationship.† Psychology Today: Health, Help, Happiness + Find a Therapist. N.p., 30 July 2013. Web. 23 Apr. 2014. .

Patient Care

â€Å"I hope to go through life yet once. Assuming accordingly, there be any thoughtfulness I can appear, or any beneficial thing I can do to any individual being, let me do it now, and not concede or disregard it, as I will not pass thusly once more. † William Penn (1644-1718) There are numerous approaches to characterize understanding consideration in my own words. Carrying out my responsibility as well as could be expected for myself as well as the patients that are in my consideration is the very pinnacle of importance.My devotion to my work is characterized by my capacity to impart viably, effectively tune in, approach the patient with deference, regard their independence and partake in nature I give care in. By characterizing my own perspective on what great patient consideration is I am setting my own measures to which I will endeavor to accomplish in work and throughout everyday life. Correspondence is as I would like to think is the most significant thing I can do to give quality patient consideration. Being a powerful communicator has numerous perspectives to it.One is to enable the patient feel to like a human and not another test or number. Calling the patient by their name. Continuously talk legitimately to the patient and not â€Å"about† the patient. Give suitable clarifications about the strategy and clarify what will occur previously, during and after the methodology. Answer any inquiries as well as could be expected and give answers or answers for ones I will be unable to reply, Follow up. Correspondence isn't simply however effectively tuning in, isn't just verbal yet in addition physical.Looking somebody in the eye while taking part in discussion is an incredible method to show you are tuning in. Hearing a patients stresses and concerns and keeping up a quiet made nearness can help facilitate their feelings of dread. Not thinking about a patients outrage literally. I realize that they would prefer not to be the place they are a nd most likely have numerous worries. I must be proficient and not respond to somebody who might be discourteous or furious because of conditions that have nothing to do with me. Rehearsing tolerance is a significant aptitude to create and sharpen in the human services field.Involving a relative or whomever the patient may have brought for help is a smart thought. Inquiring as to whether they might want that individual or relative to be in the room during the methodology is an extraordinary method to soothe any pressure they may have going in. Setting aside the effort to tune in and hear the patient while having seeing even in the most unfortunate circumstances is my activity as a human services laborer. Another Important perspective is my devotion to my work. Ensuring my room is spotless and sorted out. Guaranteeing that each bit of gear in my consideration is perfect and working properly.Ensuring the patient is secured and offering a cover in a chilly test room is one approach to cause them to feel good. Offering a glass of water if a patient is parched. Whatever I am ready to give to make the patient more quiet I will. A consoling grin and a crush of the hand might be all they need. In conclusion Respect. To regard a patient concerns, questions, family, ethics, qualities and religion is essential to giving a nature of care that really puts the patient first. Understanding consideration has a wide range of definitions, not one answer isn't right or more right than another.It is essential to consider what it intends to me as a person, just as a worker that speaks to where I work and to assume liability for making a decent patient consideration air. Understanding consideration to me is continually putting the patient first. The patients’ needs, concerns and self-governance all must be regarded. I can dare to dream that in my time as a ultra sound specialist that I can give the quality patient consideration that I would need given to my family or myself. As Mr. Penn stated, be benevolent and do beneficial things since we just get one possibility.

Getting Away with Torture Free Essays

Worldwide Governance 11 (2005), 389â€406 REVIEW ESSAY Getting Away with Torture Kenneth Roth The Bush administration’s utilization of torment and obtuse treatment has sabotaged one of the most essential worldwide measures overseeing how governments can treat individuals under their influence. As opposed to the endeavors of the organization to make this maltreatment look like the unconstrained offense of a couple of low-level troopers, abundant proof exhibits that it reflects strategy choices taken at the most significant levels of the U. S. We will compose a custom exposition test on Pulling off Torture or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now government. Fixing the harm done to worldwide principles will require recognizing this arrangement job and propelling a truly autonomous examination to distinguish those mindful and consider them responsible. The production of directed special cases to the supreme denial of torment and abuse, as recommended by a few scholastics, won't recover the discolored notoriety of the United States or reestablish the worldwide principles that the Bush organization has so seriously harmed. Catchphrases: torment, Abu Ghraib, Guatanamo, cross examination, coldblooded treatment. B’Tselem, â€Å"Legislation Allowing the Use of Physical Force and Mental Coercion in Interrogations by the General Security Service,† B’Tselem Position Paper, January 2000, 80 pp. Imprint Danner, Torture and Truth: America, Abu Ghraib, and the War on Terror (New York: New York Review of Books, 2004), 592 pp. Alan M. Dershowitz, Why Terrorism Works: Understanding the Threat, Responding to the Challenge (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2002), 288 pp. Karen J. Greenberg and Joshua L. Dratel, eds. , The Torture Papers: The Road to Abu Ghraib (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005), 1,284 pp. Philip B. Heymann and Juliette N. Kayyem, Preserving Security and Democratic Freedoms in the War on Terrorism (Cambridge: Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, 2004), 195 pp. Human Rights Watch, The Road to Abu Ghraib (New York: Human Rights Watch, 2004), 37 pp. Sanford Levinson, ed. , Torture: A Collection (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), 328 pp. 389 390 Getting Away with Torture ho would have thought it still important to discuss the benefits of torment? Certainly, there are in every case a few governments that torment, yet they do it surreptitiously. Torment is intrinsically shamefulâ€something that, whenever rehearsed, is done in the shadows. In the arrangement of global human rights law and organizations that has been built since World War II, there is not any more essential forbiddance than the restriction on torment. Indeed, even the privilege to life concedes special cases, for example, the killing of soldiers permitted in wartime. However, torment is prohibited genuinely, regardless of whether in time of harmony or war, whether at the nearby police region or notwithstanding a significant security danger. However, unexpectedly, following the fear monger assaults of September 11, 2001, torment and related abuse have become genuine arrangement choices for the United States. Scholastics are proposing approaches to manage the agony that can be perpetrated on suspects in detainment. Excessively shrewd U. S. government legal counselors have attempted to characterize away laws against torment. The Bush organization claims scope to manhandle prisoners that its forerunners could never have set out to mull over. Washington’s new ability to mull over torment isn't simply hypothetical. The maltreatment of detainees has prospered in the gulag of seaward confinement communities that the Bush organization currently keeps up in Guantanamo, Iraq, Afghanistan, and the mystery prisons where the U. S. government’s â€Å"disappeared† detainees are held. Escaped open investigation, protected from legitimate responsibility, the examiners in these offices have been permitted to spurn the most fundamental standards for the not too bad and empathetic treatment of prisoners. However torment remains the wretched practice it has consistently been. It dehumanizes individuals by regarding them as pawns to be controlled through their agony. It saddles the magnificent intensity of the state and applies it to individuals at their generally defenseless. Penetrating any restriction of correspondence, it subjects the casualty to mishandle that the culprit could never himself need to endure. Before taking a gander at why Americans are out of nowhere defying the torment alternative, it is valuable to explain what, precisely, torment is. The word torment has entered the vernacular to portray a large group of aggravations, yet its proper importance in worldwide law is very explicit: the purposeful curse of serious agony or enduring, regardless of whether physical or mental, for reasons unknown. Torment as characterized in universal law isn't finished by private entertainers yet by government authorities or those working with their assent or passive consent. 1 Torture exists on a continuum of abuse. Misuse barely shy of torment is referred to in universal law as pitiless, brutal, or corrupting treatment. The lines between these various degrees of abuse are W Kenneth Roth 391 not precious stone clearâ€lesser structures are frequently portals to tortureâ€which is one motivation behind why universal law restricts every single such type of compulsion. 2 Torture just as unfeeling, brutal, or corrupting treatment is straight precluded by such settlements as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT), and the Geneva Conventions. These settlements are broadly approved, including by the United States. None allows any exemption to these preclusions, even in time of war or a genuine security danger. Without a doubt, these preclusions are principal to the point that the Restatement of the Foreign Relations Law of the United States, the most definitive U. S. treatise on the issue, records them as authoritative jus cogens standards, which means they tie governments as an issue of standard universal law, even without an arrangement. Break of these denials offers ascend to a wrongdoing of widespread purview, permitting the culprit to be indicted in any capable court anyplace. However it is definitely a direct result of the basic character of the disallowance of torment and savage, cruel, or corrupting treatment that the Bush administration’s conscious negligence for it is so harming. On the off chance that this essential human rights insurance can be thrown away, no privilege is secure. Also, the Bush organization isn't only any administration. At the point when most governments penetrate universal human rights law, they submit a violationâ€the break is censured or indicted, however the standard stays firm. However when a legislature as prevailing and powerful as the United States straightforwardly opposes that law and tries to legitimize its rebellion, it additionally sabotages the law itself, and welcomes others to do likewise. That shakes the very establishments of the global framework for the security of human rights that has been painstakingly developed in the course of recent years. This unlawful direct has likewise harmed Washington’s validity as a defender of human rights and a pioneer of the crusade against fear mongering. The U. S. government’s record of advancing human rights has consistently been blended. For each guilty party it castigated for human rights offenses, there was another whose mishandles it overlooked, pardoned, or even upheld. However regardless of this irregularity, the United States generally has assumed a key job in shielding human rights. Its grip of coercive interrogationâ€part of a more extensive selling out of human rights standards for the sake of battling terrorismâ€has fundamentally impeded its capacity to mount that safeguard. Subsequently, governments confronting human rights pressure from the United States currently discover it progressively simple to reverse the situation, to challenge Washington’s remaining to maintain rules that it damages itself. 92 Getting Away with Torture Whether it is Egypt supporting torment by reference to U. S. practice, Malaysia guarding managerial detainment by conjuring Guantanamo, Russia refering to Abu Ghraib to accuse maltreatment in Chechnya exclusively for lowlevel fighters, Nepal clarifying an upset by refer ence to America’s postSeptember 11 overabundances, or Cuba asserting the Bush organization had â€Å"no moral power to accuse† it of human rights infringement, harsh governments think that its simpler to divert U. S. pressure as a result of Washington’s own sorry counterterrorism record on human rights. For sure, when Human Rights Watch asked State Department authorities to fight managerial confinement in Malaysia and delayed incommunicado detainment in Uganda, they disputed, clarifying, in the expressions of one, â€Å"With what we are doing in Guantanamo, we’re in a dangerous situation to push this. †3 Washington’s loss of validity has not been for absence of logical help for ideas that are firmly identified with human rights, however the grasp of express human rights language appears to have been calculatedly uncommon. In his January 2005 initiation discourse, President Bush talked broadly of his dedication to â€Å"freedom† and â€Å"liberty,† his resistance to â€Å"tyranny† and â€Å"terrorism,† yet barely at about his responsibility to human rights. 4 The differentiation has tremendous importance. It is one thing to articulate oneself on the â€Å"free,† very another to be limited by the full exhibit of human rights guidelines that are the establishment of opportunity. It is one thing to pronounce oneself restricted to fear mongering, very another to grasp the group of global human rights and compassionate law that reveres the qualities dismissing psychological oppression. This etymological skill of handâ€this refusal to acknowledge the lawful commitments grasped by rights-regarding statesâ€has both decreased Washington’s believability and encouraged its utilization of coercive cross examination. As a result of this hypocri

Shakespeares Hamlet - Gertrude Essay -- GCSE English Literature Cours

As to Gertrudeâ â â â â â â â â   â â â Angela Pitt in â€Å"Women in Shakespeare’s Tragedies† remarks that Shakespeare’s Gertrude in Hamlet is, above all else, a mother:  Gertrude manifests no such need to legitimize her activities and in this way doesn't double-cross any feeling of blame. She is worried about her current favorable luck, and neither waits over the demise of her first spouse nor examinations her thought processes in taking another. . . .She appears to be a generous, slow-witted, rather liberal lady, not the slightest bit the enthusiastic or scholarly equivalent of her child. . . . Absolutely she is partial to Hamlet. In addition to the fact that she is set up to hear him out when he storms at her, verification that he is adequately near her to reserve a privilege to offer remarks onâ her own life, however she is unfailingly worried about him. . . .At the point when she has smashed from the harmed cup, nearly her final words are: ‘O my dear Hamlet!’ The basic charm is strong, advising us that the security among mother and child, and Hamlet’s edgy desire of Claudius, represent as a great part of the terrible advance ment of the play as the need to retaliate for old Hamlet’s demise (46-47).  Is Gertrude a mother first, and sovereign second? This article would like to determine appearing logical inconsistencies in the character of Queen Gertrude, just as managing different parts of her multi-faceted character.  At the beginning of the disaster Hamlet seems wearing grave dark. His mom, Gertrude, is obviously upset by this and solicitations of him:   â â â Good Hamlet, cast thy nighted shading off,  â â â And let thine eye resemble a companion on Denmark.  â â â Do not for ever with thy vailed covers  â â â Seek for thy honorable dad in the residue:  â â â Thou know'st 'tis normal; ... ...'s Hamlet. Early Modern Literary Studies 6.1 (May, 2000): 2.1-24 <URL: http://purl.oclc.org/emls/06-1/lehmhaml.htm>.  Pitt, Angela. â€Å"Women in Shakespeare’s Tragedies.† Readings on The Tragedies. Ed. Clarice Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1996. Reproduce of Shakespeare’s Women. N.p.: n.p., 1981.  Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995. http://www.chemicool.com/Shakespeare/village/full.html  Smith, Rebecca. â€Å"Gertrude: Scheming Adulteress or Loving Mother?† Readings on Hamlet. Ed. Wear Nardo. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1999. Rpt. of â€Å"Hamlet†: A User’s Guide. New York: Limelight Editions, 1996.  Wilkie, Brian and James Hurt. â€Å"Shakespeare.† Literature of the Western World. Ed. Brian Wilkie and James Hurt. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1992.  Â

Definition of Terms

Meaning of Terms Academic Performance-it is the manner by which the understudies coordinate/act in the school. †It estimates understudies learning (grades and so forth ) †Determines how the understudies are getting along in their investigations and classes. Forcefulness †impact of an excess of utilization of PC that may obscure a youngster capacity to recognize genuine from reproduction. PC vital for the advancement of the computerized capability required of today’s resident. †It fills in as the wellsprings of data and a framework that help instructing. †Plays a significant job in diversion or entertainment.Computer Skills-being proficient about the PC and its application. †Ability to control PCs. Reasonable information incorporates the internal activities of a PC or general PC wording. Web gives a lot of data that fills in as a device for a superior presentation in school. Sorrow a psychological state wherein understudies are tragic and feel that he/she can't appreciate anything in light of the undesirable or troublesome circumstance. Evaluations †one of the components that decide the level and nature of students’ scholarly performance.Operational information alludes to the essential abilities a client may procures by methods for preparing and practice so as to have the option to work explicit frameworks to finish explicit assignments. Discipline †utilized in disposing of or decreasing inaccurate activities followed by explaining wanted activities. Self-Efficacy †identified with the self assessment of the capacities for doing some particular errands. Upgrades †a thing that may inspire the understudies to become PC proficient and concentrate more in school. Vicious conduct †impact of a lot of presentation to PC wherein the understudies mess around as opposed to considering.

Grieving a Loss During the Holidays

Grieving a Loss During the Holidays Depression Treatment Print When Grief Comes Home for the Holidays By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Updated on February 04, 2020 Jasmina007 / Getty Images More in Depression Treatment Medication Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Types Childhood Depression Suicide For those who are grieving a loss, the holidays can be a particularly difficult time. Other notable times such as birthdays and anniversaries can also be painful when coping with loss. Gathering together with friends and family only emphasizes the absence of a deceased loved one. However, there are some things you can do to help yourself or a loved one through this difficult time. Understanding Grief If you have never experienced the loss of a loved one, it may be difficult to understand exactly what the grieving person is going through. The first step to comforting a loved one is to understand what they are going through. Grief is a process made up of five distinct stages. These stages can occur before or after the death has occurred and will apply to both the person who is dying and those who love them. All people are unique in their grieving process, but the stages often look something like the following. Denial and Isolation A person in this stage talks about the future, avoids talking about the illness, blames the doctor for the illness, claims that the test results are wrong, and may avoid family and friends who want to talk about these matters. Anger The anger stage typically occurs when the person has come to terms with the fact that they or a loved is actually dying. This person begins to ask Why me? They may question their faith or religious beliefs. They may accuse family members or friends of uncaring attitudes. Bargaining At this stage, a person has vented all their anger and now tries to make a deal with God or higher power that if they change their lives or fulfill some other promise they will be allowed to live or to live long enough to complete some special task. Depression At this stage, the person realizes that death will be inevitable. If the person has already died, this is when the reality of death has begun to sink in for loved ones. There are two types of depression that can occur during this stage. Depression may be due to the change of circumstances (financial, family role, intimacy, independence) or it may be due to the loss itself. This stage is what is referred to as Holiday Blues when it occurs around the holidays. Acceptance For the person who is dying, acceptance may be exhibited as a decrease in interest in worldly events, a desire to be left alone, a decreased desire for communication, and an increase in detachment from loved ones. For the survivors, this will be a time when healing begins. What to Do When helping support a friend or loved one through their grief, be prepared to listen, reassure, and make yourself available. Be a Good Listener Your friend may need to talk about what has happened, their feelings about it, or just to reminisce about their lost loved one. Dont try to force your loved one to discuss things that they are not ready or willing to share. Just be a good listener and try to show that you care. Provide Reassurance Its very common for a person to feel guilty, perhaps feeling that they could have done more. Let them know that they did what they could. People may also experience survivors guilt. Remind them that they are loved and look for ways to focus on things other than the loss. Be Available This is especially true immediately after the death and during holidays and other special events when the loss is most keenly felt. Grief and depression can cause people to withdraw, which can contribute to feelings of isolation and loneliness. Even doing small things like calling, texting, or dropping by for a quick visit can show that you are there to offer support whenever your loved one is able to accept it. Help Out With Errands and Other Tasks Depending on the situation, a grieving person may feel too overwhelmed with emotion to do even simple tasks; they may be having to deal with funeral arrangements or medical care. They may be having to take up the slack for a spouse who is no longer around to help them. Ask what tasks they may need help with around the house. Prepare a meal, volunteer to make phone calls, or offer to drive your friend to appointments. Practical assistance such as organizing meals, babysitting, and bringing in groceries can be very helpful when a person is grieving. Be Patient If a loved one refuses to accept your invitations to dinner or other social events, be patient and keep asking. They will be ready in time, and you will be there when they are. Be Understanding The grieving person may be angry and upset and take their anger out on you. Understand that they are going through a difficult time and dont hold it against them. Just keep offering steady, unconditional support. In time, your loved one will move onto other stages of grief and will be better able to handle feelings of anger and distress. Keep in Touch Write letters, send sympathy cards or flowers, or call periodically. The person who is grieving may not always be able to convey how much these gestures mean, but reaching out is a great way to show your love and support. What Not to Do Helping someone you love through their grief also means knowing what not to do. Even people with the best intentions can make the following missteps. Dont Avoid Them Dont avoid your friend, even if you feel awkward or unsure of what to do or say. Dont worry if you dont know the right thing to do or say. Your presence and the simplest of gestures may be all that is required to help. Dont Pressure Them to Stop Grieving Each person grieves in their own time and their own way. Let them cry, scream, or sit quietly while you hold them. Whatever it takes to get their emotions out is OK. Dont Hide Your Own Feelings Dont hide your grief or avoid the subject because you dont want to upset them. Instead, grieve together, hold each other and cry, or talk about the times you both spent with the person who has passed. If you dont mention the person at all, it may, in fact, feel as though you dont even care or understand how they are feeling. Open the communication lines. Dont Rush Them Dont advise them to let go of clothing or personal effects before theyre ready. Each person grieves in their own time. Out of sight, out of mind does not apply to someone youve loved deeply. Some people may want to let things go fairly quickly, while others will want to hold onto sentimental objects long-term. Theres no right or wrong way to grieve, so dont pressure someone to do something that they are not ready for or comfortable doing. Dont Say You Can Have Another Baby Each child is a unique person. One baby can never replace another. Dont philosophize or try to make things seem better. Theyre not. Instead, express your sincere sorrow for their loss, offer the support that you can, and try to simply be physically present to comfort your grieving loved one. Dont Say, It Was for the Best Realizing this doesnt diminish the pain and sense of loss. Even if the loss was after a long and painful illness, it does not make the grief any easier to deal with. Trying to make philosophical sense of someones death can make it seem like you are minimizing the loss. Instead, simply say Im so sorry and Im here for you. Dont Say I Know How You Feel Unless You Really Do These are just hollow words unless you have been in the same situation and can offer suggestions about what helped you to heal. Even if you have dealt with the same type of loss, remember that every situation is still unique and that everyone copes with grief differently. In many cases, it may be more helpful to simply offer your understanding rather than make suggestions to fix the situation.

Stylistic Changes On MWE In 2016

posted on January 2, 2016 In honor of the new year, and since I actually have time, I’ve made a few design adjustments to the website, including referring to it as MWE. Who  has time to type out Mrs. Waters’ English when you have 120 essays to grade, right? Anyway, here are the changes I’ve made this weekend: The graphic and article posted at the top of the home page is the latest from all categories. I have added an MWE News Updates category so I can provide you with information on products and services I’m offering through this website. I’ve (finally) updated the list of categories posted underneath the header image at the top of the website. I think these changes will make browsing my website easier for new visitors in particular. If you’re a recurring visitor: THANK YOU for your support! What changes would you like to see made to help you make use of this site?    Michelle WatersI am a secondary English Language Arts teacher, a University of Oklahoma student working on my Master’s of Education in Instructional Leadership and Academic Curriculum with an concentration in English Education, and a NBPTS candidate. I am constantly seeking ways to amplify my students’ voices and choices.

Sarojini Naidu Poet and Politician of India

The Victoria Secret Industrys Influence on Women in Society - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1213 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/04/26 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Social Media Essay Did you like this example? Popular culture has portrayed a large influence on society for decades now. It defines how we as human beings perceive reality and the outlook we have on body image. The effect of popular culture helps us establish a bond within our community and strengthen the interaction with others. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Victoria Secret Industrys Influence on Women in Society" essay for you Create order In todays generation, we are surrounded by pop culture. Things like TV shows, movies, music, or even magazines are all factors that hold a society together and gives a sense of shared identity and meaning that encourages people to live their life a certain way; however we see more of a negative impact that pop culture has on todays humanity. The media industry portrays how women should be viewed in size and beauty. Social media and shows like the Victoria Secret fashion show influence how women should perceive their bodies. The Victoria Secret Fashion Show is an annual event that takes place in cities around the globe. Within every year of the show, you have models like Gigi Hadid and Kendall Jenner walking down the runway with either lingerie or the signature clothing of Victoria Secret the angel wings. You have models going down the aisle with bras that emphasize their breast and underwear which highlights their thin waists and long legs. The models in the show are portrayed as angels because according to society they have achieved the perfection of how beauty is perceived in todays society. For example, according to Americas Terrifying Beauty Standards, Serena Fix explains what society thinks the ideal beauty standard should be interpreted as. In her article she states how, a woman should have big breasts and a big butt. She should also have a flat stomach. Fix explains that society and social media try to convey to females that being skinny and tall is the definition of beauty. She tries to show the audience that in order to achieve that perfect body, females have to lose weight and have the average height of five feet and ten inches (Fix, 2018). In most religions, angels are defined as spiritual beings that serve God. However, throughout popular culture, they are represented in different ways. For instance, in childrens television shows/cartoons, a toddler with wings is known as cupid. In movies like Cinderella, the fairy Godmother symbolizes a caring, affectionate idol to the princess that mostly focuses on allocating the soul purpose of helping Cinderella. She is not perceived as what todays society defines angels as. On the contrary, in the Victoria Secret fashion industry, the angels are slim females with a curvy physic, which is what the media now thinks the definition of an angel is. The models in Victorias Secret are referred as angels because according to social media this is how you should define beauty. Angels are looked upon as role models to many; nevertheless , mass media twists the definition of what an angel should be portrayed as. Instead of being all about good behavior and the good morals a person should have, the media tries to emphasize their image as sexy goddesses. Females around the country adore the show, and many of their fans consider the models as idols they look up to. According to Veronica Granja-Sierra, women tend to compare their bodies to visual flawless figures of the Victoria Secret supermodels. (Elite Daily, 2013). This statement essentially describes how social media has a huge role on how females interpret how their body should be perceived. The media emphasizes the importance of Victoria Secret only because it underlines the ideal womens body to people across the globe. This makes the female viewers more diffident about their bodies because they believe that they should look a certain way which is what the media wants. When women turn on the television to watch this show, they start to ask themselves how they can achieve the perfect body like the stars on the show. Granja-Sierra states that, by the end of the show, the self esteem of female viewers is mostly out the door. Meaning that when they look at these supermodels, the f emale viewers start to believe that they are not beautiful and they can never reach the high status of a supermodels body. Social media continues playing a central role in the lives of females. For instance, shows like Victoria Secret fashion show try to portray women as a sexy, tall, and slim female with thin curves and less body mass. According to a Today Show article written by Rheana Murray, 60 percent of women from all age groups said that they wouldnt post a photo of themselves on social media unless they loved the way they looked. Nevertheless, looking at these statistics, you see how social media plays a crucial role on a females life. Every day, women across the country are being pressured by the media because of the expectations that they publicize for women. For instance, females at a young age are already feeling pressured to look a certain way. Author Veronica Granja-Sierra states that, after the age of 14, girls increasingly become their own worst beauty critics (Elite Daily, 2013). Media overall, like movies and magazines encourage females to lose weight because being overweight is not con sidered attractivethis only harms them and lowers their self-esteem. For instance, according to Meredith Watkins, 20 million American women experience an eating disorder at some point in their lifetime (ProjectKnow, 2018). This basically shows how popular culture today affects the way we think, behave and act. Many women across the country are surrounded by thin, curvy females constantly in magazines, billboards, advertisements, and newspapers. These things exploit unrealistic depictions degrading womens bodies and a sense of how they should appear in public. The Victoria Secret Fashion Show is known as an American identity that Americans claim as their own. The show has American raised models, for example, Adriana Lima. The annual shows take place in different countries each year; however, it embraces the American beauty standards throughout the world. Going back to how Americans define beauty, the standards are different outside of the United States. In contrast, Koreans believe that along with a tiny psychic, they focus more on the face rather than the body. The author of Womens by Aghavni declares that, Koreans will consider you beautiful if you have clear, light skin and a small face with double eyelids. Thus, Korean standards are different than what Americans distinguish beauty as. The American Victoria Secret models leave their mark when on the runway because of their angel wings that represent their American self identity. The wings symbolize beauty, power, and fulfillment of what the media standards of allure are. To conclude, the Victoria Secret industry puts an image in societys head of how a women should be perceived as. Everyday, the media exploits certain expectations of how a female should be distinguished in society. American media and culture have echoed a way of thinking for American society. They have influenced women nationally through them constantly looking at billboards, magazines, newspapers that convey a certain status of looks that a woman should have. It affects females drastically and their mental and physical health. We are surrounded by the unrealistic American beauty identity which causes females to doubt themselves, thus causing them to pay thousands for a plastic surgery that would meet American standards.

Preparing America For Middle Skill Work Essay - 714 Words

Introduction Preparing America for Middle-Skill Work is a short interview with Anthony Carnevale. Anthony Carnevale is the Executive Director of Georgetown s Center on Education and is considered a workforce guru. The article delves into the perceived shortage of middle skill workers, both now and in the future. Carnevale discusses the need for a new paradigm of education and what the United States can do to fill this ever-increasing need. Summary Carnevale cites statistics claiming over 30% of new jobs created in America between 2010 and 2020 will necessitate middle skills. He also asserts the correlation of middle skills and income. Well over half of middle-skills jobs pay over $35,000 per year with nearly 15% making over $75,000.00. Furthermore, Carnevale claims over 30% of associate degree bearing jobs pay more than entry level bachelor of arts positions. According to Anthony Carnevale, community colleges are idyllic for training middle skilled workers due to their unique combination of practical, technical, and academic education. Community colleges must continue their mission of supplying a skilled workforce while simultaneously fulfilling the need of youth and adults alike to become productive citizens leading a full life. Community colleges serve local populations, nontraditional students, and provide internships and mentoring. These qualities create the foundation of the community college mandate, and Carn evale believes these institutionsShow MoreRelatedFinland And American Education System854 Words   |  4 Pagesage of seven years old, where as in America the students start school when they reach the age of five. Finland also doesn’t focus on testing their younger students. Instead, they focus on play and teaching their younger students how to understand their way of think and learn. Finland doesn’t start testing their students until they enter the fourth grade, around the age of twelve. In America the testing starts when some students enter pre-kindergarten. In America the Bush-era law requires that studentsRead MoreThe International Level Through Foreign Language Acquisition And Increased Global Cultural Knowledge1634 Words   |  7 PagesIn a rapid globalizing world, America is not prepared to continue outshining other nations. Year after year, countries throughout the globe are better preparing young individuals in the mathematics, science and engineering fields. Students are better equipped to collaborate at the international level through foreign language acquisition and increased global cultural knowledge. New generations bring new ideas, goals and standards, thus the rational ignorance of American citizens will further preventRead MoreProject Classroom Makeover, By Cathy Davidson1169 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish and humanities professor at Duke University. She has published over twenty books, many dealing with technology and education. In â€Å"Project Classroom Makeover,† she argues that the way the United States teach es students is not preparing them for the skills needed for success in the twenty-first century. To illustrate her point, Professor Davidson presents the historical development of the educational system in the U.S. She differentiates â€Å"high standards† from â€Å"standardization† and stressesRead MorePreparing for Ethical Challenges Essay776 Words   |  4 PagesPreparing For Ethical Challenges A survey by the Josephson Institute of Ethics polled more than 20,000 middle and high school students about moral standards. Almost half of these students reported stealing something from a store in the previous 12 months. In the same period, seven out of 10 cheated on an exam. There is more and more evidence of antisocial behavior than ever among our youth. Even our most academically talented students tend to let personal interest triumph over the common goodRead MoreIs American Education Upholding Its Standards?976 Words   |  4 PagesIs American Education Upholding Its Standards? The idea of education is that it properly educates students. American schools teach a variety of subjects over 12 years of schooling. The skills taught are supposed to prepare students for adult life. These skills range from basic math and english to more complex knowledge for those going to college. Students are supposed to graduate with some common knowledge. Most of the more advance learning comes from high schools. This is where they learn how toRead More The Debate Over Standardized Testing Essay1287 Words   |  6 PagesIn classrooms all across America, students sit perched over their desks in the process of taking standardized tests. As the students take the tests, teachers pace nervously up and down the rows of their classroom, hoping and praying that their students can recall the information which they have presented. Some children sit relaxed at their desks, calmly filling in the bubbles and answering essay questions. These children are well prepared and equipped to handl e their tests. Other children, howeverRead MoreHigh School Curriculum And Our Future1177 Words   |  5 Pagescoding, business/economics mathematics, and more in-depth subjects such as these. These more advanced curriculums are taking into consideration the fact that students aren’t going to grow up doing homework for a living, they are going to grow up to work on office computers and balance their budgets. As the age-old saying goes â€Å"I’ve lived another day, and I haven’t used algebra once.† Algebra might be something that every student should understand, should they be faced with a situation where the understandingRead MoreAffirmative Action - Pros and Cons Essay1057 Words   |  5 Pagesthat field. The argument is that, in time, all citizens will expect a diverse workforce. It should be known, however, that not all of the groups said to benefit from Affirmative Action are automatically in favour of it. For instance, while preparing this paper, an African-American friend whose parents are successful professionals, stated that she did not believe that she should obtain special consideration by virtue of her ethnicity. She said that her grandparents had enjoyed their lives ofRead MoreCultural Backgrounds And Community Attitudes Prevent Girls From Attending Schools And Thereby Act1322 Words   |  6 Pagesand behavioral, where there are illegal ultrasounds for sex determination. The following lines talk about the restriction of pursuing education in the rural areas or lower-middle classes, which is still a major concern in many parts of India. In many places in India, even today, especially in the rural areas or lower middle classes, girls after 8th standard are restricted from pursuing their education and are forced to get married, since it is believed that it is useless to spend on the girl’sRead MoreWhat Values From Traditional And Progressive Philosophies Complement Each Other868 Words   |  4 PagesHowever, there is significance in them, again, once you take them away from the extreme and absolute. What is important about the Existential education is that it allows students to reflect and express themselves. I was a Fine Arts magnet student in middle school, so I had take Art for three years. Art is something that I had fell in love with where I met great friends and expressed myself as I did well in my core subject areas. Taking a fine art allowed me to free my mind from limited knowledge and

Fat Man Little Boy - 3852 Words

â€Å"Fat Man and Little Boy† starring Paul Newman By: Lara Brown Misty Corbett Joanne W. Hix Markette Plummer Stacee Sloan Management 5120 Organizational Design and Change Professor Warren Watson 10/25/09 1. Draw the organizational design for how Groves and Oppenheimer set up the Project. Describe how would you redesign or modify their organization to be more effective. Show this in a drawing. Be sure to describe how your modification is different from the original organization. Also, describe the basic design characteristics (key business processes, key supporting processes, deliberations, integration mechanisms, and interdependencies) in the atom bomb project, as it existed in the film, and any changes in these factors in†¦show more content†¦Once the appropriate organizational structure was established, the culture, morals, values and ethics evolved. However, Groves and Oppenheimer did, some additional things in terms of organizational design that aided in integration, specifically to handle conflict resolution and re-focusing in a crisis situation. Roles were defined for both Groves and Oppenheimer, such as when Oppenheimer requested from Groves to allow him to manage inside the lab and Groves can manage outside of the lab. This role division allows for differentiation of management styles to meet the functional needs. Authority and control were also well established by the great minds that came to play in meeting each rigorous deadline. For instance when Groves communicated to Oppenheimer that open discussion at the cantina was not acceptable, Oppenheimer defended this approach and used his authority and control to negotiate a compromise with Groves. The final initiative made by Groves and Oppenheimer to integrate the diverse organizational types was to develop functional teams. The function of each team was to meet their goal, within a 19-month deadline. The teams were comprised of intelligent men who pride themselves on progress and creativity. These teams not only served the purpose to meet the goal of their â€Å"function† but also to stimulate each other and challenge each other. Each member was competing against theShow MoreRelatedWhat Are the Positive and Negative Aspects of the Aromic Bomb?1520 Words   |  7 Pagesoperation known as The Manhattan Project achieved its goal - to create the first atomic bomb. Since its inception in 1939, scientist had struggled to find a way to harness the power of fission. Through the combined efforts of many, a test bomb known as Fat Boy was finally created. On July 16, 1945 in a desert in New Mexico the worlds first nuclear test, codenamed Trinity, was conducted and usher ed in the Atomic Age. 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The first was a Uranium fission bomb coined â€Å"Little Boy† [see figure 1] that was dropped from the Enola Gay B-29 bomber on Hiroshima at 8:15 am on August 6, 1945. Little Boy was 10 feet long, 28 inches wide, and weighed 9,700 pounds. It contained high enriched uranium or â€Å"Oralloy† as fuel. The bomb was dropped via parachute by Commander Paul Tibbet and explodedRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Changed The Course Of History740 Words   |  3 Pagesjade green radioactive glass created by the heat of the reaction (about money). With a nuclear bomb on their hands, the U.S. set out to finally end a war that had destroyed so many lives. The first bomb was in Hiroshima. A uranium bomb nicknamed Little Boy (despite weighing in at over four and a half tons) was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. The Aioi Bridge, one of 81 bridges connecting the seven-branched delta of the Ota River, was the target; ground zero was set at 1,9 80 feet. After manyRead MoreShort Story1513 Words   |  7 Pagesaround the center that sat the little orchestra playing a haunting tune. The girl’s dresses flounced out, as their heads were thrown back, eyes closed. The guys of the pair moved to the left, narrowly avoiding some of the spinning couples to come into contact with the most stereotypical male bar room, he had ever seen. Cigar smoke layered over head as fathers and sons took generous sips of whisky and chuckled with their ironically flamboyant hand gestures. The boy seemed to shrink under the atmosphereRead MoreNuclear Technology Is The Reaction Of An Atomic Nuclei882 Words   |  4 Pageswhich is when a piece of material is shot into another piece of material which will start the reaction. (Science Behind the Atom Bomb). On August 6th, 1945, the first atomic bomb, â€Å"Little Boy,† was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Little Boy weighed 9,700lbs, was 10ft in length, and 28in in diameter. Litt le Boy was a gun type device. 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All the components of Little Boy were made at 3 different plantsRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Was Built During Ww21066 Words   |  5 Pagesnamed robert j oppenheimer was the man who was put in charge of the manhattan project it was said he helped with the manhattan project extremely he was know asâ€Å"father of the atomic bomb†(History). The two atomic bombs made were called little boy and fat man these two bombs were dropped on nagasaki and hiroshima. One bomb was a plutonium bomb the other was a uranium bomb to see the difference in the bomb s blast radius. The first bomb dropped was codenamed â€Å"little boy† and this bomb was a uranium bombRead MoreA Scientific Breakthrough That Changed The Face Of International And Domestic Warfare Forever1614 Words   |  7 Pagescreation of the atomic bomb Little Boy. This was a gun-type fission weapon. It would shoot the critical masses of radioactive uranium-235 into each other until the fission took place and the release of nuclear energy took place. 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Unilever in Brazil Free Essays

string(52) " business with respect to the low-income consumers\." The Importance for cleanliness and to make clothes smell good has lead to growing penetration of the detergent powder portrays a cultural influence on the consumers buying behavior. The various reasons that the consumers mentioned for using detergent powder is described in Exhibit . Attribute Importance, Brand Positioning, And Consumer Expectations In the North East Exhibit 1 Source: – Milliner Research Cleanliness which has a 24% Importance helps to determine the motivation of the consumers; they believe that cleanliness Is part of their social status; It also caters to heir need for being part of the society. We will write a custom essay sample on Unilever in Brazil or any similar topic only for you Order Now Only 28% household own a washing machine and the rest 72% household†s washing attitude (behavior) is to scrub the clothes with laundry soap and then add bleach to remove tough stains and only add a little detergent powder at the end to make the clothes smell good. So their perception about detergent powder Is that It Is only for good smell. In the EN, people consider washing clothes as more of a leisure activity because the activity is generally taken up outdoors (physical environment), in the nearby ponds where people can socialize amongst each other. This is an Important aspect of the culture of EN, which differentiates it from the people of SE. As the social needs (Moscow†s hierarchy of needs theory) of the people are reflected in cloth-washing activity. The influences of mother in the decision making process is substantial in the case of detergents(FMC). Moreover the frequency of washing clothes is higher as they believe that cleanliness of clothes reflect on the responsibility taking behavior of the mother. Low income consumers were attached to boxes and regarded anything else as good for only second-rate products. Mom is positioned specifically to be used in gashing machine which shows that it is targeted for the people belonging to a higher social class. Southeast Region: The lifestyle of people of this region is better than EN which is evident from the 67% of households owning a washing machine. The washing attitude Is more using a machine than hand wash. Hence the consumption of detergent powder Is more as against EN. Their learning from the washing experience is that hard stains are not cleaned in a washing machine in spite of using the most expensive Ana Test product. So teen need to use laundry soaps Tort cleaning ten tough stains on collars. This behavior has led to an 88. % penetration of laundry soaps. Players and brands in Brazil and their strategy: Milliner is the leading player in the detergents industry with a market share of 81%, with the detergent division in the cash-cow phase (as outlined in the BCC growth-market share matrix), helping the company generate funds to fuel the growth of its upcoming segments of home-care and personal-care products, which were still at a nascent stage. The market structure could be considered as a duopoly, with Milliner and PG as the major players in the organized market. The market has been broadly categorized into the detergent odder and the laundry soap segments. The former is predominantly used in the SE part, while people in the EN used it in little quantity to make the fabric smell good. Hence, the growth of this segment was comparatively higher (stood at 17% against 6% for laundry soaps). The entry barriers were quite high for the detergent powder segment because of high investment in terms of the capital outlay, as sophisticated processes and machines were used in the manufacturing process. At 75%, Milliner†s share of the EN detergent market is below its national average as against PGs market share which is slightly above its sectional average. The local brands make up for only 8% of the share. A detailed breakup of the market share of each of the brands is shown in exhibit 2. Market Share and Wholesale Price of Major Brands in the Laundry Soap and Detergent powder categories in Northeast in 1996 senses Detergent Powder 70. 00% 60. 00% 50. 00% 40. 00% 30. 00% 20. 00% 10. 00% 0. 0% Laundry Shop Exhibit 2 Source: – Nielsen On the other hand, the laundry soap segment had low entry barriers because of the ease of the manufacturing process for soaps, as it could be produced relatively easily using animal fats and oils. The water in EN is soft as compared to SE region. Thus the amount of foam created is more leading to a higher usage and also appealing the consumers. Milliner faced competition in this segment from other established local players, like AS whose br and BEMA-tee-vi had an market share. SOOT ANALYSIS Strengths: 1. Milliner is leading the detergent powder category with 81% market share achieved with mainly three brands; Mom one of Brazil†s favorite brands across all categories; Minerva the only brand to be sold as both detergent powder and laundry soap; and Campfire, Milliner†s cheapest brand. . Brand Recognition: a. Milliner brands have a good market position as it was a pioneer of the consumer goods industry in Brazil. As against the other brands in the market, Milliner products have the higher % of brand knowledge, market penetration and top-of-mind awareness. Weakness: 1 . Distribution: Milliner is lacking the expertise in distribution of its products among the small outlets. In approximately 75,000 small outlets it is hard to find any of the Milliner products. Local distribution is important as the low-income consumers rarely shop in large supermarkets like Wall-mart. . Price: EN is a price sensitive region. For such consumers price = quality. So Milliner†s premium brand, Mom is perceived as a high quality at a premium position, while the other Milliner brands are considered to be of inferior quality. . Mom is regarded as the best product while the others are hardly able to satisfy the customers† expectations. 4. No prior knowledge or experience of dealing with low-income consumers. Opportunities: 1 . The EN market has good scope for growth. There is a big possibility of better business with respect to the low-income consumers. You read "Unilever in Brazil" in category "Papers" 2. PG has not entered into the laundry soap mark et. So Milliner only has a few local competitors. And since the usage of laundry soap is the maximum in EN, Milliner can capture the market for laundry soap. 3. The purchasing power of the low-income consumer has grown by 27% during 1995-96 which will probably lead to an increase in the usage of detergent. 4. The EN is 48 million predominantly low-income consumers whose consumption is 42,000 tons of detergent and 81 ,250 tons of laundry soap which is a big number. 5. Brazilian government is providing tax incentives to encourage investments in EN. 6. EN women wash frequently (5 times per week). Cleanliness is part of their culture. Also the symbolic value they attach to cleanliness is of high regard. . 28% of EN has washing machines. 8. Popularity of laundry soaps is higher in EN region due to the softness of the water in this region. Threat 1 . Brazil (EN) has illiteracy rate of 40% which can lead to unemployment. Such factors can have an adverse effect on the purchasing power. 2. PG is a strong competitor in detergent powder market with Ace ranking third in the market share. 3. The RD of PG as a whole is far advanced than Milliner. Strategy for Milliner in Brazil Marketing communications strategy options (Chris Fill, 2005, Peg. 32) Strategy Pull Push Profile Target audience Consumers End-user bib customers Channel intermediaries All relevant stakeholders Message focus Product/ service Product/service The organization Communication goal Purchase Purchase Developing relationships and distribution network Building reputation The push strategy is aimed at pushing the product through the channel intermediaries and then finally to the end users. Whereas a pull strategy is aimed at pulling the consumers to retailers. A successful marketing involves a mixture of push through the trade and pull from consumers and thus the two areas are not mutually exclusive. , Peg unlived can Implement ten Tooling strategies: 1 . Push Strategy (Promotional Strategy) (Chris Fill, 2005) Manufacturer Wholesaler or Distributor Direction of Communication Retailer or value-added reseller Consumer or buyer The consumers in Brazil have a strong brand knowledge and top of mind awareness for the Milliner products. Mom is regarded as one of the premium products and does not have a close competitor. But this product is beyond the budget of the low- income consumers and hence the people of this particular sector cannot afford this brand. But by taking the advantage of the brand success, there are two options that Milliner can adopt: 1 . Launch a completely new product under the brand name of Mom with different detergent formulae. 2. Use one of the brands that satisfy the requirements of the low-consumer of a detergent from its existing portfolio. There is a disadvantage with the 1st option; the cost involved in the RD in formulating a detergent from the scratch would be an additional expense in the budget. In option 2 t is not certain if the launch of an existing brand from the portfolio will be interpreted the way it is expected. The risk involved in the 2nd option is higher than the price factor in option 1. Thus option 1 although involves more time is a much wiser decision. Hence under the brand extension, launch a new product under the Mom brand (family) umbrella. Therefore the marketing mix (4 AS) for this strategy would be: Product: Package the product in different quantities of games, games and 1 keg so that it is affordable for people having either a weekly or a monthly budget. Like every other product of Milliner let this new product also be distributed in boxes as the low-income consumers consider anything other than a box to be inferior. At the same time design the packaging in such a way that it protects the contents from humidity and also very attractive to pull the attention of the buyers. Include pictures of popular parties like Carnival so that people can relate it to their rich cultural background. Price: Keep the price of this new product definitely less than Mom but almost of the same range as Campfire since for the low-income consumers price= (is equal to) quality. Hence lesser the price, the more it is vulnerable to be perceived as a low standard product. The wholesale price of Campfire is 1. 7/keg so the pricing for the new product could be between 1. 5 and 1. 7 per keg. Promotion: Promotions in this case rules out some of the forms like personal selling as the targeted market is very large, also television marketing as most of the people are low-income families, even magazine ads as most of them are illiterate. So the forms that will make an impact on the consumers are: direct marketing, buzz, word of mouth, banners with simple messages relating to the cultural and religious history EN has. Concentrate on visibility of the products in small stores so that when customers enter the store they should realize that there is a new product which is catering to their needs, this way create an Montreal Impact on ten minas AT ten consumers Tort Tanat product. Place: Milliner lacks the distribution skill in EN. More than 75,000 small outlets don†t have any of the Milliner products. So the first step towards placing the new product is to make sure Milliner does a strategic distribution among the small outlets as the consumers in EN usually shop at a nearby store instead of going to large stores. Also considering the fact that 21% of consumers in SE are in the social class E, the new product should be carefully placed among the small outlets even in the SE region. 2. Pull Strategy(Selling Strategy) (Chris Fill, 2005) Communication Flow Originator or manufacturer Wholesaler Flow of goods and services Retailer Customer The consumption of laundry soap in Brazil is (6. 8+20. 4) keg and the detergent consumption is (12. 9+11. 4) keg. These figures reveal a very important fact that many of the consumers are still tied to laundry soap and so by using the â€Å"pull† strategy, Milliner should attract these laundry soap consumers towards detergent powder. The pull strategy is successful when people have brand awareness and go to the shop to buy a particular product. So considering the washing habit (detergent powder in a very small quantity only for good smell), one of the ways of pulling the customers towards the detergent usage is by giving a small sachet of the new product for free with every purchase of a laundry soap(Minerva). By doing this the consumers would be forced to use the product and if the performance of the new product is convincing to them then the chances of people switching to detergent is tie high, which in turn will increase the brand recognition of the new product and as a result it would be a success of the pull strategy. Also once the consumers start buying the new product reward them by putting some coupons inside the packaging so that the consumers are motivated to buy it the next time. Moreover, certain freebies like a container to store the detergent, a spoon to measure the quantity of detergent to be used in a given amount of water, can be deployed during the initial phases of launch of the product. One more way to increase the brand awareness of the new product is to vive a demonstration of the new product in and around the small outlets or at places most visited by the targeted consumers. Refill packs should be produced, and the product should be made available across all locations, because of the very nature of the product which is that it is a low-involvement one, and people would not travel long distances to buy the product. Since the product is targeted to a low-income and price sensitive segment, the company should make sure that it optimizes the distribution network and save on the logistics cost so as to transfer the benefits to he end consumer. While the product is gaining more brand loyalty, the producer/ manufacturer should make sure that the new product is available on all the shelves (small stores, large malls) Tanat consumers can possibly reach out to. 0 encourage this give suitable incentives/rewards to the dealers. Thus convince the retailers to stock up in response to the demand created for the new product. The success of the new product can be achieved by striking a perfect balance between the push and pull strategies. So push or launch the product into the market and create awareness or the same and through the pull strategy create a strong affinity for the new product thus converting the laundry soap users to detergent powder. How to cite Unilever in Brazil, Papers

Communism Still Poses a Threat free essay sample

Threat Communism has always been in the world causing terror to all small poor nations. These poor nations are hoping that the communism nations will not take them over and force them to change from free to communist government. Unfortunately, communism still poses a threat to the free world. Communism is the idea of not owning private property, instead the government owns the industry, and everyone receives the same amount of money for doing different jobs. This idea began in the French Revolution. The poor countries are the only ones that need a better government; so they turn to communism as their answer. The Soviet Union tried communism, but it was devastated. I think that communism just makes things worse. It is a system where there is full control by the government. The government tells you where to live, what to do, and how to do it. The leaders get rich while the country gets poorer and poorer. We will write a custom essay sample on Communism Still Poses a Threat or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In my opinion, communism is connected to culture and religion. China and Russia are the two main countries that spread communism. Even though Russia is no longer a communist country it did spread its way of life to Cuba and North Korea. Russia’s Soviet Union believed that there should be no religion in their nation. If there is no religion they need something to fill the gap; they excepted communism to fill that gap. The Soviet Union spread its belief of no religion, its need for stability, and communism to Cuba. Currently half of North Korea believes in no religion. The other half believes in spirits and ancient traditions set down by the Chinese. 2 Through the Soviet Union and China’s efforts, North Korea became a communist nation. Vietnam is a mixture of Chinese and Thai people. They believe in Buddhism and Cunfucianism; two religions that originated in China. Therefore Vietnam is communist. Laos is strongly supported by Vietnam and China. The Laos people believe in Buddhism and are communist. With communism comes struggles, hardship, and terror. Thousands of Cubans try to escape their communist country by floating in small rafts hoping to hit United State’s hores. Laos is the same way. Escaping their country could be deadly if they are caught, but they are willing to risk it. Vietnam’s economy is suffering because the government relocates people away from the shores that supply them with their most important industry. China and North Korea are so concerned about keeping tradition that they do not advance in any industry and agriculture. Communism can spread by people bringing their way of life with the people comes their beliefs with the beliefs comes the government. If that does not work, they definitely have enough fire power with nuclear bombs and man power to spread communism. Communists pose a threat to the free world. There is no doubt in my mind.

Calculating Distance Between Tow Points on Earth Surface Using Gps Coordinates free essay sample

DISTANCE CALCULATION Because of the near-spherical shape of the Earth (technically an oblate spheroid) , calculating an accurate distance between two points requires the use of spherical geometry and trigonometric math functions. However, you can calculate an approximate distance using much simpler math functions. For many applications the approximate distance calculation provides sufficient accuracy with much less complexity. The following approximate distance calculations are relatively simple, but can produce distance errors of 10 percent of more. These approximate calculations are performed using latitude and longitude values in degrees. The first approximation requires only simple math functions: Approximate distance in miles: sqrt(x * x + y * y) where x = 69. 1 * (lat2 lat1) and y = 53. 0 * (lon2 lon1) You can improve the accuracy of this approximate distance calculation by adding the cosine math function Improved approximate distance in miles: sqrt(x * x + y * y) where x = 69. 1 * (lat2 lat1) and y = 69. 1 * (lon2 lon1) * cos(lat1/57. 3) If you need greater accuracy, you can use the Great Circle Distance Formula. We will write a custom essay sample on Calculating Distance Between Tow Points on Earth Surface Using Gps Coordinates or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This formula requires use of spherical geometry and a high level of floating point mathematical accuracy about 15 digits of accuracy (sometimes called double-precision). In order to use this formula properly make sure your software application or programming language is capable of double-precision floating point calculations. In addition, the trig math functions used in this formula require conversion of the latitude and longitude values from decimal degrees to radians. To convert latitude or longitude from decimal degrees to radians, divide the latitude and longitude values in this database by 180/pi, or approximately 57. 9577951. The radius of the Earth is assumed to be 6,378. 8 kilometers, or 3,963. 0 miles. If you convert all latitude and longitude values in the database to radians before the calculation, use this equation: Great Circle Distance Formula using radians: 3963. 0 * arccos[sin(lat1) * sin(lat2) + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * cos(lon2 lon1)] If you do NOT first convert th e latitude and longitude values in the database to radians, you must include the degrees-to-radians conversion in the calculation. Substituting degrees for radians, the formula becomes: Great Circle Distance Formula using decimal degrees 963. 0 * arccos[sin(lat1/57. 2958) * sin(lat2/57. 2958) + cos(lat1/57. 2958) * cos(lat2/57. 2958) * cos(lon2/57. 2958 -lon1/57. 2958)] OR r * acos[sin(lat1) * sin(lat2) + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * cos(lon2 lon1)] Where r is the radius of the earth in whatever units you desire. r=3437. 74677 (nautical miles) r=6378. 7 (kilometers) r=3963. 0 (statute miles) If the software application or programming language you are using has no arccosine function, you can calculate the same result using the arctangent function, which most applications and languages do support. Use the following equation: 3963. 0 * arctan[sqrt(1-x^2)/x] where x = [sin(lat1/57. 2958) * sin(lat2/57. 2958)] + [cos(lat1/57. 2958) * cos(lat2/57. 2958) * cos(lon2/57. 2958 lon1/57. 2958)] If your distance calculations produce wildly incorrect results, check for these possible problems: 1. Did you convert the latitude and longitude values from degrees to radians? Trigonometric math functions such as sine and cosine normally require conversion of degrees to radians, as described above. 2. Are the equations implemented correctly with necessary parentheses? Remember the old math precedence rule MDAS multiply, divide, add, subtract. 3. Does your software application or programming language provide sufficient mathematical accuracy? For best results, you need about 15 digits of accuracy. 4. When you imported the data from the text files your latitude/longitude values may have been truncated. Make sure you did not lose any of the digits to the right of the decimal point during import. 5. Have you lost any precision of your decimal values due to rounding during importing or calling custom math functions

Types Of Traditional Literature Flashcard

Types Of Traditional Literature

Biography of Senator George McGovern

Biography of Senator George McGovern George McGovern was a South Dakota Democrat who represented liberal values in the United States Senate for decades and became widely known for his opposition to the Vietnam War. He was the Democratic nominee for president in 1972, and lost to Richard Nixon in a landslide. Fast Facts: George McGovern Full Name: George Stanley McGovernKnown For: 1972 Democratic nominee for president, longtime liberal icon represented South Dakota in the U.S. Senate from 1963 to 1980Born: July 19, 1922 in Avon, South DakotaDied: October 21, 2012 in Sioux Falls, South DakotaEducation: Dakota Wesleyan University and Northwestern University, where he received a Ph.D. in American historyParents: Rev. Joseph C. McGovern and Frances McLeanSpouse: Eleanor Stegeberg (m. 1943)Children: Teresa, Steven, Mary, Ann, and Susan Early Life George Stanley McGovern was born in Avon, South Dakota, on July 19, 1922. His father was a Methodist minister, and the family adhered to the typical small-town values of the time: hard work, self-discipline, and avoidance of alcohol, dancing, smoking, and other popular diversions. As a boy McGovern was a good student and received a scholarship to attend Dakota Wesleyan University. With Americas entry into World War II, McGovern enlisted and became a pilot. Military Service and Education McGovern saw combat service in Europe, flying a B-24 heavy bomber. He was decorated for valor, though he did not revel in his military experiences, considering it simply his duty as an American. Following the war, he resumed his college studies, focusing on history as well as his deep interest in religious matters. He went on to study American history at Northwestern University, eventually receiving a Ph.D. His dissertation studied the coal strikes in Colorado and the Ludlow Massacre of 1914. During his years at Northwestern, McGovern became politically active and began to see the Democratic Party as a vehicle to achieve social change. In 1953, McGovern became the executive secretary of the South Dakota Democratic Party. He began an energetic process of rebuilding the organization, traveling extensively throughout the state. Early Political Career In 1956, McGovern ran for office himself. He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, and was re-elected two years later. On Capitol Hill he supported a generally liberal agenda and established some important friendships, including with Senator John F. Kennedy and his younger brother, Robert F. Kennedy. McGovern ran for a U.S. Senate seat in 1960 and lost. His political career seemed to have reached an early end, but he was tapped by the new Kennedy administration for a job as director of the Food for Peace Program. The program, which was very much in keeping with McGoverns personal beliefs, sought to combat famine and food shortages around the world. President John F. Kennedy and George McGovern in the Oval Office. Getty Images   After running the Food For Peace Program for two years, McGovern ran for the Senate again in 1962. He won a narrow victory, and took his seat in January 1963. Opposing Involvement in Vietnam As the United States increased its involvement in Southeast Asia, McGovern expressed skepticism. He felt the conflict in Vietnam was essentially a civil war in which the United States should not be directly involved, and he believed the South Vietnamese government, which American forces were supporting, was hopelessly corrupt. McGovern openly expressed his views on Vietnam in late 1963. In January 1965, McGovern drew attention by delivering a speech on the Senate floor in which he said he did not believe the Americans could reach a military victory in Vietnam. He called for a political settlement with North Vietnam. McGoverns position was controversial, especially as it put him in opposition to a president of his own party, Lyndon Johnson. His opposition to the war, however, was not unique, as several other Democratic senators were expressing misgivings about American policy. As opposition to the war increased, McGoverns stance made him popular to a number of Americans, especially younger people. When opponents of the war sought a candidate to run against Lyndon Johnson in the 1968 Democratic Party primary elections, McGovern was an obvious choice. McGovern, planning to run for re-election for the Senate in 1968, chose not to enter the early running in 1968. However, after the assassination for Robert F. Kennedy in June 1968, McGovern attempted to enter the contest at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago. Hubert Humphrey became the nominee and went on to lose to Richard Nixon in the election of 1968. In the fall of 1968 McGovern easily won re-election to the Senate. Thinking of running for president, he began to utilize his old organizing skills, traveling the country, speaking at forums and urging an end to the war in Vietnam. The 1972 Campaign By late 1971, the Democratic challengers to Richard Nixon in the upcoming election seemed to be Hubert Humphrey, Maine senator Edmund Muskie, and McGovern. Early on, political reporters did not give McGovern much of a chance, but he showed surprising strength in the early primaries. In the first contest of 1972, the New Hampshire primary, McGovern finished a strong second to Muskie. He then went on to win the primaries in Wisconsin and Massachusetts, states where his strong support among college students boosted his campaign. George McGovern campaigning in the spring of 1972. Getty Images   McGovern secured enough delegates to assure himself the Democratic nomination on the first ballot at the Democratic National Convention, held in Miami Beach, Florida, in July 1972. However, when insurgent forces which had helped McGovern took control of the agenda, the convention quickly turned into a disorganized affair which put a deeply divided Democratic Party on full display. In a legendary example of how not to run a political convention, McGoverns acceptance speech was delayed by procedural squabbling. The nominee finally appeared on live television at 3:00 a.m, long after most of the viewing audience had gone to bed. A major crisis hit McGoverns campaign soon after the convention. His running mate, Thomas Eagleton, a little-known senator from Missouri, was revealed to have suffered from mental illness in his past. Eagleton had received electro-shock therapy, and a national debate about his fitness for high office dominated the news. McGovern, at first, stood by Eagleton, saying he supported him one thousand percent. But McGovern soon decided to replace Eagleton on the ticket, and was skewered for appearing indecisive. After a troubled search for a new running mate, as several prominent Democrats turned down the position, McGovern named Sargent Shriver, President Kennedys brother in law who had served as leader of the Peace Corps. Richard Nixon, running for re-election, had distinct advantages. The Watergate scandal had been kicked off by a break-in at Democratic headquarters in June 1972, but the extent of the affair was not yet known to the public. Nixon had been elected in the turbulent year of 1968, and the country, while still divided, seemed to have calmed during Nixons first term. In the November election McGovern was trounced. Nixon won a historic landslide, scoring 60 percent of the popular vote. The score in the electoral college was brutal: 520 for Nixon to McGoverns 17, represented only by the electoral votes of Massachusetts and the District of Columbia. Later Career Following the 1972 debacle, McGovern returned to his seat in the Senate. He continued to be an eloquent and unapologetic advocate for liberal positions. For decades, leaders in the Democratic Party argued over the 1972 campaign and election. It became standard among Democrats to distance oneself from the McGovern campaign (though a generation of Democrats, including Gary Hart, and Bill and Hillary Clinton, had worked on the campaign). McGovern served in the senate until 1980, when he lost a bid for reelection. He remained active in retirement, writing and speaking out on issues he believed important. In 1994 McGovern and his wife endured a tragedy when their adult daughter, Terry, who suffered from alcoholism, froze to death in her car. To cope with his grief, McGovern wrote a book, Terry: My Daughters Life and Death Struggle With Alcoholism. He then became an advocate, speaking out on alcohol and drug addiction. President Bill Clinton appointed McGovern as the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture. Thirty years after his work in the Kennedy administration, he was back advocating on food and hunger issues. McGovern and his wife moved back to South Dakota. His wife died in 2007. McGovern remained active in retirement, and went skydiving on his 88th birthday. He died on October 21, 2012, at the age of 90. Sources: George Stanley McGovern. Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed., vol. 10, Gale, 2004, pp. 412-414. Gale Virtual Reference Library.Kenworthy, E.W. U.S.-Hanoi Accord Urged By Senator. New York Times, 16 January 1965. p. A 3.Rosenbaum, David E. George McGovern Dies at 90, a Liberal Trounced But Never Silence. New York Times, 21 October 2012. p. A 1.

Strategic Management-Case study Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Strategic Management-Case study - Research Paper Example They have been quite successful in providing a great experience to the consumers through their stores. The stores are planned at locations meant for social interaction among people between work and office. This particular strategy has helped Starbucks to attract a large number of consumers. Starbucks provided its consumers with a place where they could get together or meet people on a periodical basis when they were not working. This strategy followed with the idea of a leading brand of specialty coffee which is professed to be a reasonably priced luxury helped the company to fit in and promote the coffee culture among the consumers (Gambardella, 2009; Kachra, 1997). Starbucks has effectively recognized and projected itself to be a place apart from work and home where the consumers can indulge in some superior quality coffee and relax themselves. This image was developed by the company through proper planning of the stores and making them comfortable with the help of furniture and soothing music. Starbucks should adeptly leverage its capabilities as well as resources by offering an array of services along with the rich ambience. It should entail services like handicapped access, common spaces for the purpose of teamwork and alliance, wireless internet and also complimentary books (Gambardella, 2009; Kachra, 1997). They should also expand their menus in order to lead in the competition and to cater to the altering requirements of the consumers. Starbucks should keep bringing in fresh products. It should focus on expanding its stores at places where a high traffic is observed for the stores. Their stores need to be located at convenient places that would be easily accessible for people who are quite busy with their work schedule. Starbucks should also plan international advertising programs and venture into various distribution channels as well. Leveraging its resources and objectives through the suggested ways

Financial Trends Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial Trends Paper - Essay Example The trend was a fall before the rise. The same could be observed in the behavior of net income of the company for the same three-year period, that there was a fall and an improvement after the fall. Net profit margin measures the company’s profitability performance (Bernstein, 1993) and is computed by dividing net income over the total revenues. In case of general motors a consistent 0.01 net profit margins were observed for the three year period. This indicates a rather lack of improvement in the company’s performance for the past three years despite the seeming increase in revenues from total sales for 2005 of US$192.6 billion to US $207.3 billion for 2006. This means the cost of the company was very high for the company which needs a deeper analysis as shown below: It would appear the company was still having some mark-ups from revenues, hence it may deduced that it is selling at above is production cost as evidenced by the positive gross profit rate from 2004 through 2006. The loss was felt only in 2005 when operating loss showed a rate of negative 0.01 value. This means that the company has higher operating expenses for 2005 compared with 2006 and 2004. Further analysis revealed that 2005 has high selling and administrative expenses in addition to the decline in revues from 2004 to 2005. Over all 2005 operation was a losing year by the company. When the three year ratios above are analyzed in relation to the trends established earlier in the behavior of the revenues and net income, it may be observed that there was big improvement in the return on equity (Meigs and Meigs, 1995) of the company from 2004 to 2006 although there was a deterioration in the return on assets from 0% in 2004 to -1% in 2006. This means that changes made were beneficial to the stockholder and that having too many assets are not necessarily better for the company if it will result to a better return to equity.

Procurement And Contract Advice For Clients Construction Essay

Procurement And Contract Advice For Clients Construction Essay This section of the report outlines both traditional and design and build forms of procurement to aid clients in understanding and selecting the appropriate method. Traditional Procurement: The most well known and widely accepted form of procurement in the construction industry. Traditional procurement caters for all types of client from individuals constructing a project for the first time too large complex projects where the function of the building is paramount. Traditional Organisation Client / Employer Contractor Subcontractors Employers Agent Quantity Surveyor Architect Civil / Structural Engineer Other Designers Contractual LinkThe traditional organisation diagram highlights how contractual links are formed within traditional procurement. As the client you are contractually bound to the design team. This is important and should be considered seriously as the contractor is at no direct contractual link to the architect. The primary procurement method in traditional procurement is the two stages tender. Initially the client must produce a brief which outlines what your requirements. This must include relevant figures such as budget and time constraints. Now a team of consultants needs to be appointed, this will comprise primarily of an architect who will guide you through the design and construction processes. Other members will need to be appointed based on the scope of the project. These include a quantity, structural engineer and a clients representative on larger projects. (Stage one) Design and tender documents can now be produced. A select number of contractors will be invited to tender on the partially completed tender documents. This will include a build up of the price of the project via a document called the bill of quantities. (Stage Two) A contractor is now selected based upon the price and having the relevant resources required to complete the project. The contractor now has involvement with the design team to negotiate a finalised price for completing the construction works. Also he can have involvement in finalising the design. This form of procurement is considered low risk as the risks to overspending, delays and failures in the design are reduced. This can only be achieved however, if the design has been thoroughly produced by the architect and completion date targets specified are unreasonable. Design and Build procurement: This procurement method differs from traditional procurement as the contractor is largely responsible for the design work. This relieves some of the contractual pressure on the client. With the contractor being involved in the project from the design stage it allows their expertise to be incorporated into the design phases. One of the largest advantages to design and build is the reduced time scale that projects can run to. Design information can be still being produced while construction work commences. This doesnt come without its risks however. Client / Employer Contractor Subcontractors Employers Agent Quantity Surveyor Architect Civil / Structural Engineer Other Designers Design and Build Organisation Tendering for design and build projects is more costly than traditional projects therefore the number of contractors tendering is reduced. This is due to the time and resources it takes for a contractor to produce the relevant design and pricing information. Cash flow within a design and build project can be more substantial in the beginning than traditional as the contractor requires money for the design as well as construction. This is also due to larger risk being imposed on the event of an issue in the design being raised by the client as the contractor is the first point of contact. This will then cover the costs of having to transfer this information. This is not required in traditional forms of procurement as the client is in direct contact with the architect. Types of Contract (The information for types of contract has been cited from deciding on the appropriate JCT contract 2008 available from the CIS published by Sweet Maxwell limited) Traditional: Lump sum contracts The agreed sum of construction is agreed based on a design and specification. A bill of quantities is produced for the contractors to price the works. Measurement contracts The end price of the construction works is not agreed until the end of the construction project. Cost reimbursement contracts Price of labour, plant and materials is calculated at the end of the project. Overheads and profit is then added onto this. Design and Build: Package deal or turnkey contract A package is selected usually from a set standard of specification from a contractor. Design and Build contracts This form of contract will cover the contractors obligations to the design and build of the project. JCT Standard building contract with quantities: This form of contract is suitable for the traditional procurement method. The client must appoint an architect, contract administrator and quantity surveyor to administer the work. Contractors will tender the works based on the drawings and a set of bill of quantities. Design and build contract: Standard form of contract for design and build works. Contractor is principally responsible for the design and construction of the project. Partnering: JCT contract also provides an outline for setting up a partnering agreement between select members of a construction project. Everyone throughout the supply chain is bound to the agreement to work collaboratively and to have everyone best interests in mind. This should be considered as a form of contract that Hotels R Us should look into in the future when they have sufficient experience in the industry. ICE This form of contract is suitable for civil engineering works such as bridges, roads and dams. The project will be designed by a team of engineers and qualified contractors will tender for the work. The engineer is the principal administrator acting on behalf of the client. NEC 3 compensation and event clauses The NEC 3 contract was derived from Ice form of contract. The principle goals of the NEC contract are to provide a contract that is flexible, simple and clear to understand. There are many different types of NEC contract which cover traditional and design and build types of procurement. This section is going to cover early warning procedures, compensation and event clauses. Early warning clauses can be found in section 16 of the NEC contract. These are basically a set of rules that the project manager and contractor must adhere to when they are aware of a cost or time issue on the project. It is there duty under contract to notify one and other and request an Early warning meeting which relevant members should be invited such as the client, architect or quantity surveyor. During these meeting the issue will be discussed and the relevant actions that need to be taken should be appointed. The advantages to this system of traditional methods of the contractor submitting a formal notice is that issues can be resolved in the most economically viable method, this offers clients more safety in terms of cash flow. Compensation events are covered in section 60 of the contract. These are claims made by the contractor requesting either more time or money for the project. The project manager can also notify the contractor if he is aware of such an issue. NEC3 outlines the methodology behind compensation events, the contract has eight weeks to notify being aware of a compensation event and must make a claim within this period. As a client entering into the construction industry for the first time it is often difficult to understand how and why construction projects can run over budget and cost more money. The compensation events detailed in the NEC3 contract try to justify how such events can occur.